We would like to use the weight of a car to predict its fuel economy. Weights (in 1000s of pounds) and fuel efficiency (in miles per gallon) are shown in the table below for a sample of ten car models: Weight Fuel Efficiency 25 3.1 3.7 2.2 3.4 2.0 3.9 3.0 2.5 3.6 2.7 21 31 22 35 16 24 27 17 29 It can be shown that i = 3.01, s, = 0.65, ỹ = 24.70, s, = 6.02, (r; – 1)? = 3.8025 and ( – ý)? = 24.92. i=1 The equation of the least-squares regression line is calculated to be ŷ = 51.47 – 8.89r. (a) Write out the simple linear regression model and define all terms. (b) The residual plot is shown below: 3- 2-
We would like to use the weight of a car to predict its fuel economy. Weights (in 1000s of pounds) and fuel efficiency (in miles per gallon) are shown in the table below for a sample of ten car models: Weight Fuel Efficiency 25 3.1 3.7 2.2 3.4 2.0 3.9 3.0 2.5 3.6 2.7 21 31 22 35 16 24 27 17 29 It can be shown that i = 3.01, s, = 0.65, ỹ = 24.70, s, = 6.02, (r; – 1)? = 3.8025 and ( – ý)? = 24.92. i=1 The equation of the least-squares regression line is calculated to be ŷ = 51.47 – 8.89r. (a) Write out the simple linear regression model and define all terms. (b) The residual plot is shown below: 3- 2-
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
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Question
![We would like to use the weight of a car to predict its fuel economy. Weights (in 1000s
of pounds) and fuel efficiency (in miles per gallon) are shown in the table below for a
sample of ten car models:
Weight
Fuel Efficiency 25
3.1 3.7 2.2
3.4
2.0 3.9 3.0 2.5
3.6 2.7
21
31
22
35
16
24
27
17
29
It can be shown that i = 3.01, s, = 0.65, ỹ = 24.70, s, = 6.02, (r; – 1)? = 3.8025
and ( – ý)? = 24.92.
i=1
The equation of the least-squares regression line is calculated to be ŷ = 51.47 – 8.89r.
(a) Write out the simple linear regression model and define all terms.
(b) The residual plot is shown below:
2-
-3-
25
3.5
Weight
What does the residual plot tell you about the validity of the regression model in
(a)?
(c) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the parameter ßị in the simple linear re-
gression model.
(d) Provide an interpretation of the confidence interval in (c).
(e) Conduct a test of Ho: B1 = 0 vs. Ha: B1 + 0 at the 5% level of significance to
determine whether there exists a linear relationship between the weight of a car and
its fuel efficiency. Use the P-value method.
(f) Provide an interpretation of the P-value of the test in (e).
(g) Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the true mean fuel efficiency of a car that
weighs 3200 pounds.
jenpisa](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F63b21e12-32ab-4236-a3ec-7d0c88bb8aaa%2F872e43b8-294a-4ca3-a03f-71dbe2570f79%2F96wy4lt_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:We would like to use the weight of a car to predict its fuel economy. Weights (in 1000s
of pounds) and fuel efficiency (in miles per gallon) are shown in the table below for a
sample of ten car models:
Weight
Fuel Efficiency 25
3.1 3.7 2.2
3.4
2.0 3.9 3.0 2.5
3.6 2.7
21
31
22
35
16
24
27
17
29
It can be shown that i = 3.01, s, = 0.65, ỹ = 24.70, s, = 6.02, (r; – 1)? = 3.8025
and ( – ý)? = 24.92.
i=1
The equation of the least-squares regression line is calculated to be ŷ = 51.47 – 8.89r.
(a) Write out the simple linear regression model and define all terms.
(b) The residual plot is shown below:
2-
-3-
25
3.5
Weight
What does the residual plot tell you about the validity of the regression model in
(a)?
(c) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the parameter ßị in the simple linear re-
gression model.
(d) Provide an interpretation of the confidence interval in (c).
(e) Conduct a test of Ho: B1 = 0 vs. Ha: B1 + 0 at the 5% level of significance to
determine whether there exists a linear relationship between the weight of a car and
its fuel efficiency. Use the P-value method.
(f) Provide an interpretation of the P-value of the test in (e).
(g) Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the true mean fuel efficiency of a car that
weighs 3200 pounds.
jenpisa
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