PROBLEM 8 Assume that the character set in use is ASCII, in which the digits '0', '1', ..., '9', have character codes 48, 49, ..., 57. Make a diagram of memory for point one. Note that isdigit returns a nonzero value if its argument is the character code for a digit, and zero otherwise. #include int s2i(char s, char **e) { int r = 0; while (isdigit (*s)) { r - 10 •r + *s - '0'; s++; *e - s; //-------point one return r; int main(void) { char p; int x; x - s2i("135 24", &p); return 0;
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- 5) Write a C++ program in which, generate a random array of size 32. First sorts the array into descending order. Add the first element of array into 1st subarray, and the second element to 2nd subarray, Now iterate through the remaining elements, adding them to whichever partition currently has the smallest sum. Print the 3 arrays for output.▼ Part A - The effect of an arithmetic shift on signed numbers Let's look at see what happens to signed numbers during a shift operation. As with most problems with number representations, errors can be intermittent. Sometimes the code will work as expected, and other times it will behave in a manner that seems to be totally arbitrary. Consider the following code fragment that makes use of the fact that shifting a value left by one place multiplies the number by 2. By passing in the number to be multiplied and the power of 2 to multiply it by (for example 4 = 22) the correct answer should be passed back from the function after the results are printed for the user to examine. signed int mult_2_to_n (signed int num, int n) { signed int result; result = num << n; printf("%d multiplied by 2^%d %d\n", num, n, result); return result; } Using a signed number as the manipulated integer may cause an error in some cases. Several approaches may be used to fix the problem. Which solutions below…Create a program and flowchart for the following: Write a program that uses random-number generation to create sentences. The program should use four arrays of pointers to char called article, noun, verb and preposition. The program should create a sentence by selecting a word at random from each array in the following order: article, noun, verb, preposition, article and noun. As each word is picked, it should be concatenated to the previous words in an array large enough to hold the entire sentence. The words should be separated by spaces. When the final sentence is output, it should start with a capital letter and end with a period. The program should generate 20 such sentences. The arrays should be filled as follows: The article array should contain the articles "the", "a", "one", "some" and "any"; the noun array should contain the nouns "boy", "girl", "dog", "town" and "car"; the verb array should contain the verbs "drove", "jumped", "ran", "walked" and "skipped"; the preposition…
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In the main function: a) Ask the user for the size of the array. b) Using the malloc function allocate the double array of the size specified by the user. c) Check if the allocation was successful. - If the address returned by malloc is not NULL, use the rand function in a for loop and assign pseudorandom values to the array elements. Then call the function averagevalue. Print the result. Free up memory with the free function. - If the allocation failed and the address returned by malloc is NULL, print the message and exit the program. B. Define the function averagevalue and then call it in main. The function calculates the average value of the elements of the array passed as an argument and prints the array elements to the screen. The function returns the average value. C. Use…Task: IN C PROGRAMING 1. Create a program that accepts five unsorted numbers. These can be “hardcoded” in yourmain function for now or typed in. The program should print the five entered numbers to thescreen. Each sorting algorithm should be called with the subsequently sorted arrayelements (ascending) displayed afterwards.2. Create functions that implement each of the following sorting algorithms. Please use thefunction prototypes provided:a. “void insertion_sort(int array[],int array_length)”b. “void selection_sort(int array[],int array_length)”c. “void bubble_sort(int array[],int array_length)”d. Also, implement an option for quicksort IN C PROGRAMING(Practice) a. Write output statements using cout that can be used to display values from the first, third, and seventh elements of each array declared in Exercise 2. b. Write a for loop that can be used to display values for the complete array declared in Exercise 2.(Numerical) Write a program that tests the effectiveness of the rand() library function. Start by initializing 10 counters to 0, and then generate a large number of pseudorandom integers between 0 and 9. Each time a 0 occurs, increment the variable you have designated as the zero counter; when a 1 occurs, increment the counter variable that’s keeping count of the 1s that occur; and so on. Finally, display the number of 0s, 1s, 2s, and so on that occurred and the percentage of the time they occurred.(Electrical eng.) a. An engineer has constructed a two-dimensional array of real numbers with three rows and five columns. This array currently contains test voltages of an amplifier. Write a C++ program that interactively inputs 15 array values, and then determines the total number of voltages in these ranges: less than 60, greater than or equal to 60 and less than 70, greater than or equal to 70 and less than 80, greater than or equal to 80 and less than 90, and greater than or equal to 90. b. Entering 15 voltages each time the program written for Exercise 7a runs is cumbersome. What method could be used for initializing the array during the testing phase? c. How might the program you wrote for Exercise 7a be modified to include the case of no voltage being present? That is, what voltage could be used to indicate an invalid voltage, and how would your program have to be modified to exclude counting such a voltage?MATCH OUTPUT WITH QUESTION OUTPUT ------------------------------ Write a C++ program to input N integer numbers into a single dimension array. Sort them in ascending order using the bubble sort technique. Print both the given array and the sorted array with suitable headings.Strictly adhere to the Object-Oriented specifications given in the problem statement. All class names, member variable names, and function names should be the same as specified in the problem statement.Define the sort method in the Sort class. Input Format:The first input consists of an integer which corresponds to the number of elements present in the single dimension array. The next 'n' inputs are the elements in the array. 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