Problem 5.4 Given a one-dimensional elasticity problem as shown in Figure 5.20. The bar is constrained at both ends (A and C). Its cross-sectional area is constant (A = 0.1 m²) on segment AB and varies linearly A = 0.5(x-1)m² on BC. The Young's modulus is E = 2 × 107 Pa. A distributed load b = 10 Nm is applied along the left portion of the bar AB and a point force P 150 N acts at point B. The geometry, material properties, loads and boundary conditions are given in Figure 5.20a. Use a three-node element on AB (nen=3) and a two-node element on BC (nen=2) as shown in Figure 20b. The dimensions in Figure 5.20 are in meters. = a. Construct the element body force matrices and assemble them to obtain the global force matrix. b. Construct the element stiffness matrices and assemble them to obtain the global stiffness matrix. c. Find and sketch the finite element displacements. d. Find and sketch the finite element stresses. (a) A b = 10 Nm-1 E = 2×107 Pa P = 150 N B (b) XA = 1 U XB = 3 x = 5 D B 1 3 4 (1) 2 (2) x Figure 5.20 (a) Geometry, material properties, loads and boundary conditions for a bar with a variable cross-sectional area (b) the finite element model.

Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter2: Axially Loaded Members
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2.3.5P: A vertical bar is loaded with axial loads at points B, C, and D. as shown in the figure. The bar is...
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Problem 5.4
Given a one-dimensional elasticity problem as shown in Figure 5.20. The bar is constrained at both ends
(A and C). Its cross-sectional area is constant (A = 0.1 m²) on segment AB and varies linearly
A = 0.5(x-1)m² on BC. The Young's modulus is E = 2 × 107 Pa. A distributed load b = 10 Nm is
applied along the left portion of the bar AB and a point force P 150 N acts at point B. The geometry,
material properties, loads and boundary conditions are given in Figure 5.20a. Use a three-node element on
AB (nen=3) and a two-node element on BC (nen=2) as shown in Figure 20b. The dimensions in Figure 5.20
are in meters.
=
a. Construct the element body force matrices and assemble them to obtain the global force matrix.
b. Construct the element stiffness matrices and assemble them to obtain the global stiffness matrix.
c. Find and sketch the finite element displacements.
d. Find and sketch the finite element stresses.
(a)
A
b = 10 Nm-1
E = 2×107 Pa
P = 150 N
B
(b)
XA = 1
U
XB
= 3
x = 5
D
B
1
3
4
(1)
2
(2)
x
Figure 5.20 (a) Geometry, material properties, loads and boundary conditions for a bar with a variable cross-sectional
area (b) the finite element model.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 5.4 Given a one-dimensional elasticity problem as shown in Figure 5.20. The bar is constrained at both ends (A and C). Its cross-sectional area is constant (A = 0.1 m²) on segment AB and varies linearly A = 0.5(x-1)m² on BC. The Young's modulus is E = 2 × 107 Pa. A distributed load b = 10 Nm is applied along the left portion of the bar AB and a point force P 150 N acts at point B. The geometry, material properties, loads and boundary conditions are given in Figure 5.20a. Use a three-node element on AB (nen=3) and a two-node element on BC (nen=2) as shown in Figure 20b. The dimensions in Figure 5.20 are in meters. = a. Construct the element body force matrices and assemble them to obtain the global force matrix. b. Construct the element stiffness matrices and assemble them to obtain the global stiffness matrix. c. Find and sketch the finite element displacements. d. Find and sketch the finite element stresses. (a) A b = 10 Nm-1 E = 2×107 Pa P = 150 N B (b) XA = 1 U XB = 3 x = 5 D B 1 3 4 (1) 2 (2) x Figure 5.20 (a) Geometry, material properties, loads and boundary conditions for a bar with a variable cross-sectional area (b) the finite element model.
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