Problem 4.19 A bead slides down a wire. You want to determine the shape the wire must have for the bead to slide from its initial position to its final position in the least amount of time. (This is called the "brachistochrone" problem.) Note that the quantity to be minimized is the time and that dt = ds/v where the velocity v is given by conservation of energy. I do not expect you to actually solve this problem; it will be sufficient if you write the functional that describes the system.12
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- A 65 kg person running at 2.0 m/s jumps onto the skim board at right. The skim board is 50 cm wide and 120 cm long, with an area of 0.60 m². Part A Draw a sketch of this situation. Part B If the person jumps onto the board on sand with a coefficient of friction of f=0.50, what force will resist the forward movement of the board [N]? Recall the friction force is the normal force times the coefficient of friction. Part C Now assume the person jumps onto the board on a 0.50 cm film of fresh water at 30°C. Use Newton's law of viscosity to estimate the force resisting the forward movement of the board.60° 30° A 50 kg truck engine is lifted using the setup shown. Assuming that the pulleys are frictionless, What force P must be applied to the cable to hold the engine in the position shown with d= 1m? (Hint: because the frictionless pulleys, the tension in the cable will be uniform through out the whole length of the cable.) 2. 3. d 30 kg 600 N/m A 3m 3m Determine the reactions at A and B. 50 kgA world-class sprinter running a 100 m dash was clocked at 5.4 m/s 1.0 s after starting running and at 9.8 m/s 1.5 s later. Part A Determine the ratio of his output powers in these time intervals. Po to 1 P1 to 2.5 15 ΑΣΦ ?
- 2.2. Two objects, A and B are treated as a single system. The table to the right shows some of the properties of each object at time t = 0.0 s. Use the information in the table to calculate А B color green orange 120 kg 85 kg mass -35 m the following at time t = 0.0 s: position 25 m (a) the total mass of the system (b) the total kinetic energy of the system (c) the total momentum of the system -15 m/s velocity 15 m/s temperature 15°C 25 °C (d) the position and the velocity of the cen- ter of mass of the systemCar A (800kg ) is traveling due East at 14m/s when it collides with Car B (1200kg), which is traveling due North at 10m/s. The cars lock together inelastically following the collision as shown. Car A (initial) Car B (initial) Car A & B (final) |p|x unit How fast were the vehicles moving after the collision? unit What direction did the vehicles move after the collision? ° North of East Iply unit before A B Reference after Lesson 1 2 3 W+ N S 4 5 E 6 7 8In the following, you will solve two variations of this problem. In both variations, we will assume that the ant is walking on a paper that rests on a table, and then suddenly the sheet of paper starts moving. Make sure to model your work based upon what is provided here. Namely, make sure that you include a description of your coordinate system, that you represent any velocity vectors in terms of components, and that any velocity vectors. you relate (a) In the first variation, we want to find the velocity vector for the ant relative to the paper that would result in the ant traveling due east at 2 miles per hour relative to the table. The paper is still going to move due southeast at v2 mi/hr.
- Hang a mass from a spring. We are interested in the moment where you pull the mass down ( before you release it) to the highest point that the mass moves to. We also care about when the mass is moving its fastest. Sketch the scenario, identifying the system, the zero reference point, and initial and final points. At what point in the mass’s motion is it moving the fastest? Explain.Problem 6.38 6 of 6 Constants A 56-kg trampoline artist jumps upward from the top of a platform with a vertical speed of 4.7 m/s . Part A How fast is he going as he lands on the trampoline, 2 m below?(Figure 1) Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. HẢ ? Value Units V = Submit Request Answer Part B Figure 1 of 1 If the trampoline behaves like a spring of spring constant 6.1x104 N/m, how far does he depress it? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. ? Y = Value Units 2.0 m Submit Request Answer < Return to Assignment Provide FeedbackE To Two blocks, labeled D and E, are connected by an essentially massless string that runs over an essentially massless and frictionless pulley, as shown in Figure 2, above. Block E hangs straight down and is initially moving downward with a speed of 3.82 meters per second. Block D is on an inclined plane, inclined at an angle of theta = 0 = 28.6 degrees above horizontal. There is no friction between block D and most of the plane, but there is friction (with a coefficient of kinetic friction equal to 0.49) between block D and a region of length L = 0.628 meters. Block D will slide over that region (and pass it completely) before it gets to the end of the plane. Block D has a mass of 0.74 kg, while block E has a mass of 0.98 kg. The only significant forces acting on the blocks are friction acting on block D (while in contact with the region with friction), normal forces, tension forces, and gravity (with g = 9.81 m/s2). Calculate the speed of block D (in units of meters per second)…