Problem 4. Variable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs and Income Statements; Explanation of Difference in Net Operating Income Borunda Corporation has provided the following data for its two most recent years of operation: Selling price per unit Manufacturing costs: Variable manufacturing cost per unit produced: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead per year Selling and administrative expenses: Variable selling and administrative expense per unit sold Fixed selling and administrative expense per year Units in beginning inventory Units produced during the year Units sold during the year Units in ending inventory Year 1 0 10,000 8,000 2,000 Year 2 2,000 12,000 12,000 2,000 $83 $9 $7 $3 $360,000 $6 $77,000 Required: a. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Prepare an income statement for each year. b. Assume the company uses variable costing. Prepare an income statement for each year. c. Prepare a report in good form reconciling the variable costing and absorption costing net incomes.

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Problem 4. Variable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs and Income
Statements; Explanation of Difference in Net Operating Income
Borunda Corporation has provided the following data for its two most recent years of
operation:
Selling price per unit
Manufacturing costs:
Variable manufacturing cost per unit produced:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead per year
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable selling and administrative expense per unit sold
Fixed selling and administrative expense per year
Units in beginning inventory
Units produced during the year
Units sold during the year
Units in ending inventory
Year 1
0
10,000
8,000
2,000
Year 2
2,000
12,000
12,000
2,000
$83
$9
$7
$3
$360,000
$6
$77,000
Required:
a. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Prepare an income statement for
each year.
b. Assume the company uses variable costing. Prepare an income statement for each
year.
c. Prepare a report in good form reconciling the variable costing and absorption
costing net incomes.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 4. Variable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs and Income Statements; Explanation of Difference in Net Operating Income Borunda Corporation has provided the following data for its two most recent years of operation: Selling price per unit Manufacturing costs: Variable manufacturing cost per unit produced: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead per year Selling and administrative expenses: Variable selling and administrative expense per unit sold Fixed selling and administrative expense per year Units in beginning inventory Units produced during the year Units sold during the year Units in ending inventory Year 1 0 10,000 8,000 2,000 Year 2 2,000 12,000 12,000 2,000 $83 $9 $7 $3 $360,000 $6 $77,000 Required: a. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Prepare an income statement for each year. b. Assume the company uses variable costing. Prepare an income statement for each year. c. Prepare a report in good form reconciling the variable costing and absorption costing net incomes.
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