PROBLEM 39 The effectiveness of a barbiturate as a sedative is related to its ability to penetrate the nonpolar membrane of a cell. Which of the following barbiturates would you expect to be the more effective sedative? NH NH H hexethal barbital
PROBLEM 39 The effectiveness of a barbiturate as a sedative is related to its ability to penetrate the nonpolar membrane of a cell. Which of the following barbiturates would you expect to be the more effective sedative? NH NH H hexethal barbital
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Solution says it's barbital who's going to be the most effective but I don't understand why. Barbital is more polar than Hexethal so in my understanding, Barbital is more likely to not be able to cress the membrane than Hexethal right?
![PROBLEM 38
Rank the following compounds in each set from most soluble to least soluble in water:
a.
ОН
O-
HO
ОН
b. CH;CH,CH,CH,CI
CHCH-CH,CH-ОН
HOCH,CH,CH,OH
PROBLEM 39
The effectiveness of a barbiturate as a sedative is related to its ability to penetrate the nonpolar membrane of
a cell. Which of the following barbiturates would you expect to be the more effective sedative?
NH
NH
O.
H.
H
hexethal
barbital
3.11
ROTATION OCCURS ABOUT CARBON-CARBON
SINGLE BONDS
We saw that a carbon-carbon single bond (a o bond) is formed when an sp' orbital of one carbon
overlaps an sp orbital of another carbon (Section 1.7). Figure 3.5 shows that rotation about a
carbon-carbon single bond can occur without any change in the amount of orbital overlap. The
different snatial arrangements of the atoms that result from rotation about a single bond are called](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F020ed974-6fe2-40ba-9ff1-253d228d9110%2F18a21b48-5ab2-4ad6-965b-279a430ba32f%2Fl6z36oj_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:PROBLEM 38
Rank the following compounds in each set from most soluble to least soluble in water:
a.
ОН
O-
HO
ОН
b. CH;CH,CH,CH,CI
CHCH-CH,CH-ОН
HOCH,CH,CH,OH
PROBLEM 39
The effectiveness of a barbiturate as a sedative is related to its ability to penetrate the nonpolar membrane of
a cell. Which of the following barbiturates would you expect to be the more effective sedative?
NH
NH
O.
H.
H
hexethal
barbital
3.11
ROTATION OCCURS ABOUT CARBON-CARBON
SINGLE BONDS
We saw that a carbon-carbon single bond (a o bond) is formed when an sp' orbital of one carbon
overlaps an sp orbital of another carbon (Section 1.7). Figure 3.5 shows that rotation about a
carbon-carbon single bond can occur without any change in the amount of orbital overlap. The
different snatial arrangements of the atoms that result from rotation about a single bond are called
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