Problem 3. For n = N, let b = b₁b2 ….. b₂ be a binary string with b₁ + b2 + +bn ≥ 1 (that is, b₁ = 1 for at least one index i), and let v = (C1, C2, ..., Cn) be a value vector with entries in N. An improvement operation on the value vector v with respect to the binary string b consists of the following two steps. 1. Choose an index i from the set {1, 2,...,n} with probability Сі c1+c2++Cn' == 1. 2. For a chosen index i, replace ci by ci - 1 if bi = 0 and replace ci by ci +1 if bi Design an efficient algorithm that computes the expected value of each entry of the vector value v after m improvement operations, and explain the worst time complexity of your algorithm in terms of m and n.

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter2: The Integers
Section2.6: Congruence Classes
Problem 10E: Solve each of the following equations by finding [ a ]1 and using the result in Exercise 9. a.[ 4 ][...
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Problem 3. For n = N, let b = b₁b2 ….. b₂ be a binary string with b₁ + b2 +
+bn ≥ 1 (that is, b₁ = 1
for at least one index i), and let v = (C1, C2, ..., Cn) be a value vector with entries in N. An improvement
operation on the value vector v with respect to the binary string b consists of the following two steps.
1. Choose an index i from the set {1, 2,...,n} with probability
Сі
c1+c2++Cn'
== 1.
2. For a chosen index i, replace ci by ci - 1 if bi = 0 and replace ci by ci +1 if bi
Design an efficient algorithm that computes the expected value of each entry of the vector value v after m
improvement operations, and explain the worst time complexity of your algorithm in terms of m and n.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 3. For n = N, let b = b₁b2 ….. b₂ be a binary string with b₁ + b2 + +bn ≥ 1 (that is, b₁ = 1 for at least one index i), and let v = (C1, C2, ..., Cn) be a value vector with entries in N. An improvement operation on the value vector v with respect to the binary string b consists of the following two steps. 1. Choose an index i from the set {1, 2,...,n} with probability Сі c1+c2++Cn' == 1. 2. For a chosen index i, replace ci by ci - 1 if bi = 0 and replace ci by ci +1 if bi Design an efficient algorithm that computes the expected value of each entry of the vector value v after m improvement operations, and explain the worst time complexity of your algorithm in terms of m and n.
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