Problem 2.27: Determine the velocity for which the discrepancy between the classical expression for the kinetic energy and the true expression from relativity differ by 0.01%; in other words, determine the maximum velocity for which we can use the classical expression for the kinetic energy and trust our results to within 0.01% accuracy.
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- particle PhysicsHow do I solve part a of (P1.2)Lorentz Force Problem 2.01. A charge q = 5.45 mC moves at a velocity = 3.50 × 10³ (+3) in a uniform magnetic field B = 5.00 mT (3). (a) Find the direction and magnitude of the force experienced by this charge. (b) What direction and magnitude of electric field is needed to cancel the magnetic force on the particle?
- Please explain in detail An observer P stands on a train station platform as a high-speed train passes by at u/c = 0.8. The observer P, who measures the platform to be 60 m long, notices that the front and back ends of the train line up exactly with the ends of the platform at the same time. (a) How long does it take the train to pass P as he stands on the platform, as measured by his watch? (b) According to a rider T on the train, how long is the train? (c) According to a rider T on the train, what is the length of the train station platform?Problem 3: A mass m is thrown from the origin att = 0 with initial three-momentum po in the y direction. If it is subject to a constant force F, in the x direction, find its velocity v as a function of t, and by integrating v find its trajectory. Check that in the non-relativistic limit the trajectory is the expected parabola. Hint: The relationship F = P is still true in relativistic mechanics, but now p = ymv instead of p = mv. To find the non-relativistic limit, treat c as a very large quantity and use the Taylor approximation (1+ x)" = 1 + nx when a is small.This problem deals quantitatively with the experiment of problem 1.1. Let 5denote the ground frame of reference and 5' the train's rest frame. Let the speedof the train, as measured by ground observers, be 30 m/sec in the x direction, andsuppose the stone is released at t' = a at the point x' = y' = 0, z' = 7.2 m.(a) Write the equations that describe the stone's motion in frame 5'. That is,give x', y', and z' as functions of t'. (Note: A body starting from rest and movingwith constant acceleration g travels a distance 1/2 gt2 in time t. Gravity produces aconstant acceleration whose lnagnitude is approximately 10 m/sec/sec.)(b) Use the Galilean transform,ation to write the equations that describe theposition of the stone in frame S. Plot the stone's position at intervals of 0.2 sec,and sketch the curve that describes its trajectory in frame 5. What curve is this?(c) The velocity acquired by a body starting from rest with acceleration g is gt.Write the equations that describe the three…
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