Use the Lorentz transformations (4.26) expressed in the differential form to obtain the velocity Use transformation rules consistent with Lorentz invariance. Show that for the special case of two inertial frames moving along the x-axis with relative velocity u, the velocity transformation law is и — v u' = 1– uv/c²' and that this embodies the constancy of the speed of light in all inertial frames, but reduces to the result expected from Galilean invariance for small U.
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- A light source G is moving, with respect to an observer O, at an angle θ=�=154∘∘ between the direction of relative motion and the line of sight from O to G. The redshift of the light emitted by G and measured by O is z=0�=0. Find the speed of G with respect to O in units of c�, the speed of light. Enter your answer to 3 decimal places.Consider a point charge q at rest, situated at the origin of some frame S. Its electric field, according to S is 9 E(,1) = 1 2/21 47€ 12 Of course, its magnetic field is zero. Now, you want to know what will happen to the fields if q moved to the right (positive x direction). Since it is at rest in the S frame, what you can do is go to another frame, S', then boost it to the negative x direction. This way, q moves to the right according to S'. Let the velocity of S'be v = -vi Solve for the magnetic field components as seen in the S' frame. Combine these to write down B'(x, t)Consider a spacetime diagram in which for simplicity, we will omit the space coordinate z. That is, only take into account three axes, two axes that define the xy plane characterized by the spatial coordinates x and y, and a third axis perpendicular to the xy plane that corresponds to the temporal coordinate t (ct so that the three axes have the same dimensions ). This coordinate system S is in which an observer O describes the events that occur in the Universe from his point of view a) Draw the world line of a particle moving in the xy plane describing a circle with constant speed. b) Draw the world line of a particle that is accelerating from rest until it reaches a certain speed, which already remains constant. c) Now drop the spatial coordinate y. On the plane (x, ct) that describes the events seen by the observer O in his system S and considering the Lorentz transformations, draw the axes for a system S' in which an observer O' would describe the events that occur in the universe.…
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- Consider a particle that, once it comes to existence, decays on average after a short time t, where t is a time measured in the particle's frame of reference. If such a particle travels with speed v in an observer’s frame, what is the distance the particle has travelled as observed by the observer?Consider a spacetime diagram in which for simplicity, we will omit the space coordinate z. That is, only take into account three axes, two axes that define the xy plane characterized by the spatial coordinates x and y, and a third axis perpendicular to the xy plane that corresponds to the temporal coordinate t (ct so that the three axes have the same dimensions ). This coordinate system S is in which an observer O describes the events that occur in the Universe from his point of viewc) Now drop the spatial coordinate y. On the plane (x, ct) that describes the events seen by the observer O in his system S and considering the Lorentz transformations, draw the axes for a system S' in which an observer O' would describe the events that occur in the universe. We must create a space-time diagram for the scenario presented in the problem. Only the x, y, and ct-axis must be taken into consideration. Thus, we have our three dimensions (ct, x, y). We'll remain with relativistic units for the…A stationary observer O is standing on a platform of length 65 meters on earth. A rocket passes at a velocity of – 0.80c, parallel to the edge of the platform. The observer O notes that at a particular instant the front and back of the rocket simultaneously line up with the ends of the platform. (a) According to O, what is the time necessary for the whole rocket to pass a particular point on the platform? c = 3 × 10% m/s. (b) What is the rest length of the rocket according to an observer O' on the rocket? (c) According to O', what is the length of the platform? 65 m 0.8c O' Figure 2: Problem 4.