Problem 2.151: Energy Dissipated in Viscous Damping Find the energy dissipated during a cycle of simple harmonic motion given by x(t)=0.2sinwät (m) by a viscously damped single-degree-of-freedom system with the following parameters. (a) m=10 kg, c=50 (b) m=10 kg, c=150 N• sec m N• sec m k = 1,000 k = 1,000 N m N m

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Bc this include x(t) it will not be exactly as template proved but more complex so please include anyhting extra needed please, but please follow the strucutre in the template proved. Thank you. ANSWER problem 2.151. Use x(0)=.1m and x(dot)(0)=2 as a template for answering the problem stated problem 2.151. And note theta tells you which quadrant the tan inverse value will fall in so for example theta with two positive values so the angle inputted will be in quadrant 1 (in the unit circle).Negative value from tan inverse means subtract the inverse tan value from larger value and positive value means add to the smaller value. EX: quad 2 (in the unit circle) smaller value is 90 and larger value is 180

The parameter of a single-degree-of-freedom system are given by m=1 kg,
c=5 N-sec/m, and k=16 N/m. Find the response of the system for the
following initial conditions:
(a) x(0) = 0.1 m, x(0)=2
On
=
k
m
mx + cx+kx=0→x+5x+16x=0→x=
-5%, sin(wat + d)
x² w²² + x² +2{@_xx
@d
Xo
= tan
-1
=
X₁
x(1) = X₂e
=
X₁
16
=
=
m
x(0)=0.1m, x(0) = 2-
4
Xo Od
x + 5@₂xo
rad
√√x² w²/² + x² +25@₂xX
@d
%=
x(t) = X₂e
tan
= tan
sec
m
sec
c = 2√/km = 2√16(1) = 8
sec
@, = 0,₂√1–5² = 4√/1—(0.625)² =3.1225
|x(0)=−0.1m, x(0)=−2-
√x²w² + x³² +25@„xx
@d
(b) x(0) = -0.1 m, x(0)=-2
(0.1)(3.1225)
2+0.625(4)(0.1)
m
sec
% = tan
√√(0.1)²(4)² + (2)² + 2(0.625)(4)(0.1)(2)
3.1225
-5± √√25-4(16) −5±i√39
2
2
Xo Od
x + {@₂xo
N• sec
tan
-2.5t
m
-500nt sin (@t+)=0.7275e sin (3.1225t+0.1379)
5
m
|(−0.1)²(4)² + (2)² + 2(0.625)(4)(−0.1)(2)
3.1225
=
XoOd
(-0.1)(3.1225)
2+0.625(4)(-0.1)
x + 5@₂xo
→=-10.1167°, −0.1379 (rad), or 349.8833°, 6.1066 (rad)
x(t)= X₂e −5°¹ sin(@₁t+) = 0.5693e sin (3.1225t+6.1066)
-2.5t
sec
tan ¹(0.1387) → = 7.8997°, 0.1379 (rad)
=
·=0.7274 (m)
5
8
tan ¹(-0.1784)
=
= 0.625
= 0.5693 (m)
Transcribed Image Text:The parameter of a single-degree-of-freedom system are given by m=1 kg, c=5 N-sec/m, and k=16 N/m. Find the response of the system for the following initial conditions: (a) x(0) = 0.1 m, x(0)=2 On = k m mx + cx+kx=0→x+5x+16x=0→x= -5%, sin(wat + d) x² w²² + x² +2{@_xx @d Xo = tan -1 = X₁ x(1) = X₂e = X₁ 16 = = m x(0)=0.1m, x(0) = 2- 4 Xo Od x + 5@₂xo rad √√x² w²/² + x² +25@₂xX @d %= x(t) = X₂e tan = tan sec m sec c = 2√/km = 2√16(1) = 8 sec @, = 0,₂√1–5² = 4√/1—(0.625)² =3.1225 |x(0)=−0.1m, x(0)=−2- √x²w² + x³² +25@„xx @d (b) x(0) = -0.1 m, x(0)=-2 (0.1)(3.1225) 2+0.625(4)(0.1) m sec % = tan √√(0.1)²(4)² + (2)² + 2(0.625)(4)(0.1)(2) 3.1225 -5± √√25-4(16) −5±i√39 2 2 Xo Od x + {@₂xo N• sec tan -2.5t m -500nt sin (@t+)=0.7275e sin (3.1225t+0.1379) 5 m |(−0.1)²(4)² + (2)² + 2(0.625)(4)(−0.1)(2) 3.1225 = XoOd (-0.1)(3.1225) 2+0.625(4)(-0.1) x + 5@₂xo →=-10.1167°, −0.1379 (rad), or 349.8833°, 6.1066 (rad) x(t)= X₂e −5°¹ sin(@₁t+) = 0.5693e sin (3.1225t+6.1066) -2.5t sec tan ¹(0.1387) → = 7.8997°, 0.1379 (rad) = ·=0.7274 (m) 5 8 tan ¹(-0.1784) = = 0.625 = 0.5693 (m)
Problem 2.151: Energy Dissipated in Viscous Damping
Find the energy dissipated during a cycle of simple harmonic motion given
by x(t)=0.2sinwot (m) by a viscously damped single-degree-of-freedom
system with the following parameters.
(a) m=10 kg, c=50
(b) m = 10 kg, c=150
N• sec
m
N sec
m
k = 1,000
k = 1,000
N
m
N
m
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 2.151: Energy Dissipated in Viscous Damping Find the energy dissipated during a cycle of simple harmonic motion given by x(t)=0.2sinwot (m) by a viscously damped single-degree-of-freedom system with the following parameters. (a) m=10 kg, c=50 (b) m = 10 kg, c=150 N• sec m N sec m k = 1,000 k = 1,000 N m N m
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