Problem 2 Sodium hydroxide is usually produced from common salt by electrolysis. The basic elements of the system are shown in the following flowchart. All percent compositions are mass percent. a) What is the percent conversion of salt to sodium hydroxide b) How much chlorine gas is produced per pound of product c) How much water must be evaporated at the evaporator per pound of product • Note: The composition are mass percent (convert from mass fraction to mole fraction) • Basis 100 kg of product stream • You may use atomic species balance for Na, Cl, H, andO Cl2 Hz H20 Sal- 30% Product Electrolysis System 50% NaOH 7% NaCI 43% H20 Dissolver Evaporotor H20 Solution
Problem 2 Sodium hydroxide is usually produced from common salt by electrolysis. The basic elements of the system are shown in the following flowchart. All percent compositions are mass percent. a) What is the percent conversion of salt to sodium hydroxide b) How much chlorine gas is produced per pound of product c) How much water must be evaporated at the evaporator per pound of product • Note: The composition are mass percent (convert from mass fraction to mole fraction) • Basis 100 kg of product stream • You may use atomic species balance for Na, Cl, H, andO Cl2 Hz H20 Sal- 30% Product Electrolysis System 50% NaOH 7% NaCI 43% H20 Dissolver Evaporotor H20 Solution
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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![Problem 2
Sodium hydroxide is usually produced from common salt by electrolysis. The basic elements of
the system are shown in the following flowchart. All percent compositions are mass percent.
a) What is the percent conversion of salt to sodium hydroxide
b) How much chlorine gas is produced per pound of product
c) How much water must be evaporated at the evaporator per pound of product
• Note: The composition are mass percent (convert from mass fraction to mole fraction)
• Basis 100 kg of product stream
• You may use atomic species balance for Na, Cl, H, and O
Cl2
H2
H20
Salt
30%
Solution
Electrolysis
System
Product
50% NaOH
7% NaCI
Dissolver
Evaporotor
H20
43% H20](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F20d2b7a5-a67a-4b34-b40e-7671103ca8ca%2F57b0fdfe-256d-4f71-91de-084d960d3fec%2Fth1pxom_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 2
Sodium hydroxide is usually produced from common salt by electrolysis. The basic elements of
the system are shown in the following flowchart. All percent compositions are mass percent.
a) What is the percent conversion of salt to sodium hydroxide
b) How much chlorine gas is produced per pound of product
c) How much water must be evaporated at the evaporator per pound of product
• Note: The composition are mass percent (convert from mass fraction to mole fraction)
• Basis 100 kg of product stream
• You may use atomic species balance for Na, Cl, H, and O
Cl2
H2
H20
Salt
30%
Solution
Electrolysis
System
Product
50% NaOH
7% NaCI
Dissolver
Evaporotor
H20
43% H20
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