An aqueous solution containing 10 moles percent ammonia is to be separated via continuous flash distillation, if the feed is available at 100 moles per hour and at equilibrium the mole fraction of ammonia in the vapour is 5.6 times that in the liquid. (a) Draw the x-y diagram and hence, determine the composition of the distillate and the bottom products if the feed is 40 percent vaporized. (b) Calculate the molar flow rates of the distillate and the bottom products obtainable.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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5.
An aqueous solution containing 10 moles percent ammonia is to be separated via
continuous flash distillation, if the feed is available at 100 moles per hour and at
equilibrium the mole fraction of ammonia in the vapour is 5.6 times that in the liquid.
(a)
Draw the x-y diagram and hence, determine the composition of the distillate and
the bottom products if the feed is 40 percent vaporized.
(b)
Calculate the molar flow rates of the distillate and the bottom products
obtainable.
Transcribed Image Text:5. An aqueous solution containing 10 moles percent ammonia is to be separated via continuous flash distillation, if the feed is available at 100 moles per hour and at equilibrium the mole fraction of ammonia in the vapour is 5.6 times that in the liquid. (a) Draw the x-y diagram and hence, determine the composition of the distillate and the bottom products if the feed is 40 percent vaporized. (b) Calculate the molar flow rates of the distillate and the bottom products obtainable.
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