Problem 2 Sodium hydroxide is usually produced from common salt by electrolysis. The basic elements of the system are shown in the following flowchart. All percent compositions are mass percent. a) What is the percent conversion of salt to sodium hydroxide b) How much chlorine gas is produced per pound of product c) How much water must be evaporated at the evaporator per pound of product • Note: The composition are mass percent (convert from mass fraction to mole fraction) • Basis 100 kg of product stream • You may use atomic species balance for Na, Cl, H, ando Cl2 H2 H20 Salt 30% Solution Product 50% NaOH 7% NaCI 43% H20 Electrolysis System Dissolver Ενορorofor H20

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Problem 2
Sodium hydroxide is usually produced from common salt by electrolysis. The basic elements of
the system are shown in the following flowchart. All percent compositions are mass percent.
a) What is the percent conversion of salt to sodium hydroxide
b) How much chlorine gas is produced per pound of product
c) How much water must be evaporated at the evaporator per pound of product
Note: The composition are mass percent (convert from mass fraction to mole fraction)
• Basis 100 kg of product stream
• You may use atomic species balance for Na, Cl, H, andO
Cl2
H2
H20
Sal-
30%
Product
Electrolysis
System
Dissoiver
Evoporotor
50% NaOH
7% NaCI
43% H20
H20
Solution
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 2 Sodium hydroxide is usually produced from common salt by electrolysis. The basic elements of the system are shown in the following flowchart. All percent compositions are mass percent. a) What is the percent conversion of salt to sodium hydroxide b) How much chlorine gas is produced per pound of product c) How much water must be evaporated at the evaporator per pound of product Note: The composition are mass percent (convert from mass fraction to mole fraction) • Basis 100 kg of product stream • You may use atomic species balance for Na, Cl, H, andO Cl2 H2 H20 Sal- 30% Product Electrolysis System Dissoiver Evoporotor 50% NaOH 7% NaCI 43% H20 H20 Solution
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