Problem 2Due to the extreme cost of interrupting production, a manufacturer has two standby machinesavailable in case a particular machine breaks down. The machine in use has a reliability of .94, andthe backups have reliabilities of .90 and .80. In the event of a failure, a backup machine is broughtinto service. If this machine also fails, the other backup is used. Calculate the system reliability.

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Answered: Problem 2 Due to the extreme cost of…

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134753119

Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

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Suppose the entire cola industry produces only two colas. Given that a person last purchased cola 1, there a 70% chance that her next purchase will be cola 1. Given that a person last purchased cola 2, there is an 75% chance that her next purchase will be cola 2. Suppose that each customer makes one purchase of cola during any week (52 weeks=1 year). Suppose there are 150 million customers. One selling unit of cola costs the company $0.5 to produce and is sold for $2. For $200 million per year, Britney Spears (by an advertising song) guarantees to decrease from 30% to 15% the fraction of cola 1 customers who switch to cola 2 after a purchase. Should the company that makes cola 1 hire Britney Spears?
Consider a service facility with four clerks. Clerk one works at rate 14/hour; Clerk two at rate 18/hour; Clerk three at rate 20/hour; and Clerk four at rate 16/hour. All service times are independent and exponential. If when you arrive there is already one person waiting, what is your expected waiting time?
This is a practice exam. I would like to know how to slove usign excel or megastat Wenton Powersports produces dune buggies. They have three assembly lines, “Razor,” “Blazer,” and “Tracer,” named after the particular dune buggy models produced on those lines. Each assembly line was originally designed using the same target production rate. However, over the years, various changes have been made to the lines. Accordingly, management wishes to determine whether the assembly lines are still operating at the same average hourly production rate. Production data (in dune buggies/hour) for the last eight hours are as follows. (You may find it useful to reference the F table.) Razor Blazer Tracer 11 10 9 10 8 9 8 11 10 10 9 9 9 11 8 9 10 7 12 11 8 12 8 9 Click here for the Excel Data File a. Specify the competing hypotheses to…
A building contains 1000 lightbulbs. Each bulb lasts at most five months. The company maintaining the building is trying to decide whether it is worthwhile to practice a “group replacement” policy. Under a group replacement policy, all bulbs are replaced every T months (where T is to be determined). Also, bulbs are replaced when they burn out. Assume that it costs $0.05 to replace each bulb during a group replacement and $0.20 to replace each burned-out bulb if it is replaced individually. How would you use simulation to determine whether a group replacement policy is worthwhile?
The Instant Paper Clip Office Supply Company sells and delivers office supplies to companies, schools, and agencies within a 50-mile radius of its warehouse. The office supply business is competitive, and the ability to deliver orders promptly is a big factor in getting new customers and maintaining old ones. (Offices typically order not when they run low on supplies, but when they completely run out. As a result, they need their orders immediately.) The manager of the company wants to be certain that enough drivers and vehicles are available to deliver orders promptly and that they have adequate inventory in stock. Therefore, the manager wants to be able to forecast the demand for deliveries during the next month. From the records of previous orders, management has accumulated the following data for the past 10 months: Month Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Orders 145 70 115 85 120 54 82 141 123 94 Compute the mean…
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A project requires an initial outlay of $92000 and produces a return of $30000 at the end of year 1, $40000 at the end of year 2, and $42xyz at the end of year 3, where x, y, z are the last three digits of your student code (for example: if a student code is 17071365 then x = 3, y = 6, z = 5 and $42xyz=$42365). a/ Use the trial-and-error method or another appropriate method to determine the internal rate of return IRRof the project (express IRR in percentage, rounded to one decimal place); b/ Find the net present value NPV of the project if the market rate r is equal to the value of IRR as found above, then give a comment.

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