Problem 05-01 (algo)On the basis of the three Individual demand schedules in the following table, and assuming these are the only three people in thesociety, determinea. the market demand schedule on the assumption that the good is a private good andb. the collective demand schedule on the assumption that the good is a public good.Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number.Individual 1Individual 2Individual 3(a) Private Demand(b) Public DemandPriceQdPriceQdPriceQdPriceQdPriceQd$80$81$80$811707270722606361в435154525744245434105333в34313в24272521671518161198

To determine the market demand schedule for a private good, we sum the quantities demanded by all…

Answered: Problem 05-01 (algo) On the basis of…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Question TWO Two categories of public goods are non-rival consumption goods and non-excludable goods. Discuss the similarities and differences between these two types of goods. If a good is non-rival in consumption, does that mean that it is also non-excludable? If a good is non-excludable, does that mean it is non-rival in consumption? Why might the market produce non-rival goods inefficiently? Why might the market produce non-excludable goods inefficiently?
5.. "Since a public good is enjoyed by all members of society, willingness to pay for the good will not diminish as the amount produced increases." Evaluate and use an example to support your answer. This statement is (correct incorrect). Public goods face (increasing, constant, diminishing ) returns like any other good. Consider the number of highways in a town, for example. Citizens of a town are very willing to pay for the first highway, as it produces large gains to the town. Successive highways produce (more and more, less and less ) willingness to pay because the citizens face lower and lower gains from the increased number of highways. In a town of, say 20,000, 15 highways (would, would not) produce much more benefit than just 2 or 3 highways because of ( increasing, constant, diminishing ) returns.
Which of the following statement about public goods is FALSE? Question 21Answer a. Public goods are provided by the government b. All of the statement are true c. The environment is a public good d. Public goods are freely accessible e. Many people can simultaneously benefit from a public good
Define a public good. Give an example of a public good using your definition. Explain how to construct the market demand curve for a public good.
Externalities - Definition and examples An externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the wellbeing of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is adverse, it is called a ___________ externality. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of externality. The dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the market equilibrium price and quantity for this good.
What are the two characteristics of public goods? Explain the significance of each for public provision as opposed to private provision. What is the free-rider problem as it relates to public goods? Is U.S. border patrol a public good or a private good? Why? How about satellite TV? Explain.
2. Refer to Graph 10-1. Assume the externality is not internalised. What is the loss to society from the last unit of the good produced by the market? A. P3-P2 B. P2-P1 C. P3-P1 D. ZeroGraph 10-1 Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
2. Table: The following table shows the private value, private cost, and social value for a market with a positive externality. Quantity Private Value Private Cost Social Value 27 6 34 12 24 10 31 13 21 14 28 14 18 18 25 15 15 22 22 12 26 19 a. What is the market equilibrium quantity of output for this product? b. What is the socially-optimal level of output in this market? c. How large would a per unit subsidy need to be in this market to move the market from the equilibrium level of output to the socially-optimal level of output?
Explain 3 mechanisms that you would propose to produce public goods, and state whether the COVID-19 vaccination is a public good OR not.
A10
3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption Consider the market for steel. Suppose that a steel manufacturing plant dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the plant. Producing an additional ton of steel imposes a constant external cost of $140 per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for steel. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $140 per ton. Sac Cont O Say Cet Demand P v QUANTITY (araf ste The market equilibrium quantity is tons of steel, but the socially optimal quantity of steel production is_ tons. To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of steel, the government could impose a ▼ of5 per ton of steel. d al anid

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