Price/unit 4 P3 B P2 E iF P1 D Quantity/time In figure 2, the area of [A + B + C] represents A) Consumer surplus at equilibrium price. B) Producer surplus at equilibrium price. C) Consumer surplus plus producer surplus at equilibrium price. A,
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- Price ($) 42 29 20 11 A B G 6 C H N DIE I 11 I K 16 S D If price is set at $11 in the market shown in the graph, consumer surplus will consist of areas: O Quantityng.cengage.com CENGAGE MINDTAP Chapter 08 Homework First, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of electric scooters in the absence of a tax. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus (CS) at the equilibrium price. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus (PS) at the equilibrium price. PRICE (Dollars per scooter) 300 270 Demand 240 210 180 150 120 90 Supply 60 30 Before Tax 0 0 140 280 420 560 700 840 980 QUANTITY (Scooters) 1120 1260 1400 Equilibrium A Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Suppose the government imposes an excise tax on electric scooters. The black line on the following graph shows the tax wedge created by a tax of $120 per scooter. First, use the tan quadrilateral (dash symbols) to shade the area representing tax revenue. Next, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus…10) Refer to the accompanying figure. When this market is in equilibrium, total producer surplus in the market is per day. 60 50 40 30 Price ($/restaurant meal) 20 10 0 A) $500 B) $375 C) $250 D) $0 S D 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Quantity (restaurant meals/day)
- 16. The graph shows the market for sandwiches, and the consumer surplus and producer surplus. 18.00- Price (dollars per sandwich) What is total surplus? Total surplus is $ If the quantity demanded of sandwiches decreases by 120 an hour at each price, the demand curve shifts leftward from Do to D₁. Draw a point at the new equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity. Draw a shape to show the new producer surplus and label it PS. Draw a shape to show the new consumer surplus and label it CS. By how much does total surplus change when demand decreases? 16.00 14.00- 12.00- 10.00- 8.00- 6.00- 4.00- 2.00- Total surplus (1) by $ S D 0.00 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 Quantity (sandwiches per hour) Price (dollars per sandwich) 18.00- 16.00- S 14.00- 12.00- 10.00- 8.00- 6.00- 4.00- 2.00- D₁ Do 0.00 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 Quantity (sandwiches per hour)V surplus is the difference between the highest price a consumer is willing to and the price the consumer actually pays. This component of economic surplus is illustrated in the diagram to the right by area Do Quantity (per time period)Figure 7-4 Price P₂ P₁ o с D 9₂ B E 82 Quantity Refer to Figure 7-4. What will NOT occur when the price falls from P2 to P1? a. The total quantity sold in the market increases. b. The sellers who still sell the good are worse off because they now receive less. OC. The total cost of what is now sold by sellers is actually higher. X d. Producer surplus would fall by area A + B.
- Use the figure below to answer the following question. Price Pt Q2 Qa Quantity If a price floor in this market is set at P2 then consumer surplus equals area Multiple Cholce a - b. a -b-d. a.Price (per hour of tutoring) $25 20 15 10 7.50 2.50 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Quantity (hours of tutoring per week) If the price increases from equilibrium at $10 to $15, consumer surplus for the market will decrease by, in numerals, $. (Do not include the dollar sign in your answer.)FIGURE 6-1 A P1 B. P2 P3 F D. Q2 Quantity Refer to Figure 6-1. What area identifies the consumer surplus created when the market price equals P2? area A area C+ D + F area B + E area A+ B+E Price
- 1. Define "consumer surplus" and "producer surplus." Consumer surplus (CS) is the benefit surplus received by a consumer or consumers through market transactions. A CS arises because all consumers pay the equilibrium price even though some consumers would be willing to pay more. CS is measured as the difference between the (maximum. minimum ) price a consumer is (or consumers are) willing to pay (WTP) ( plus, minus , the same as ) the actual price. Consumer surplus is (directly, inversely) related to price. Producer surplus (PS) is the benefit surplus received by a producer or producers through market transactions. A PS arises because some producers are willing to sell a product at a lower price than the equilibrium price. PS is measured as the difference between the actual price the producer receives (or producers receive) and the (maximum, minimum ) price a producer is (or producers are) willing to accept (WTA) as a selling price. Producer surplus is directly, inversely) related to…1. Consider the market for cell phones in Celltown. Suppose that the inverse demand curve is P = -2Qd + 300 and that the inverse supply curve is P = 3Qs + 50. a. Sketch the inverse supply and inverse demand curves. b. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity. c. Compute consumer surplus (CS), producer surplus (PS), and total surplus. d. Suppose the Mayor of Celltown institutes a price floor of P = $250 in order to promote the new technology. It is illegal to sell cell phones at a price below P. What is the quantity transacted in the market with the price floor? e. Compute the change in CS and the change in PS. f. Compute the change in total surplus. If you were an economic advisor to the Mayor whose goal is to maximize the total surplus of the city, would you advise continuing the policy or not? Explain. g. A representative of the Association of Cell Phone Manufacturers arrives at the Mayor's office to lobby against eliminating the price floor. i. Explain why economic theory…8. Total economic surplus The following graph plots the supply and demand curves in the market for VR headsets. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of VR headsets. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to fill the area representing consumer surplus, and use the purple point (diamond symbol) to fill the area representing producer surplus. (?) PRICE (Dollars per headset) 350 315 280 245 210 175 140 105 70 35 0 Demand 0 Supply 40 4 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 QUANTITY (Millions of headsets) Total surplus in this market is $ 400 million. Equilibrium A Consumer Surplus ◇ Producer Surplus