V surplus is the difference between the highest price a consumer is willing to pay and the price the consumer actually pays. This component of economic surplus is illustrated in the diagram to the right by area Do Quantity (per time period)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**Text Transcription:**

[Type of] surplus is the difference between the highest price a consumer is willing to pay and the price the consumer actually pays. This component of economic surplus is illustrated in the diagram to the right by area [Choose Area].

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagram on the right is a standard supply and demand graph. It features the following elements:

1. **Axes:**
   - The vertical axis represents "Price."
   - The horizontal axis represents "Quantity (per time period)."

2. **Lines:**
   - The line labeled \( S_0 \) is the supply curve.
   - The line labeled \( D_0 \) is the demand curve.

3. **Intersection:**
   - The intersection of \( S_0 \) and \( D_0 \) marks the equilibrium point, where supply equals demand.

4. **Areas:**
   - Area A (shaded in one color) is located above the equilibrium price and below the demand curve. This area typically represents consumer surplus.
   - Area B (shaded in another color) is situated below the equilibrium price and above the supply curve. This area usually represents producer surplus.
   - Area C is below both the equilibrium price and the demand curve.

This diagram visually depicts the distribution of economic surplus between consumers and producers in a market setting.
Transcribed Image Text:**Text Transcription:** [Type of] surplus is the difference between the highest price a consumer is willing to pay and the price the consumer actually pays. This component of economic surplus is illustrated in the diagram to the right by area [Choose Area]. **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram on the right is a standard supply and demand graph. It features the following elements: 1. **Axes:** - The vertical axis represents "Price." - The horizontal axis represents "Quantity (per time period)." 2. **Lines:** - The line labeled \( S_0 \) is the supply curve. - The line labeled \( D_0 \) is the demand curve. 3. **Intersection:** - The intersection of \( S_0 \) and \( D_0 \) marks the equilibrium point, where supply equals demand. 4. **Areas:** - Area A (shaded in one color) is located above the equilibrium price and below the demand curve. This area typically represents consumer surplus. - Area B (shaded in another color) is situated below the equilibrium price and above the supply curve. This area usually represents producer surplus. - Area C is below both the equilibrium price and the demand curve. This diagram visually depicts the distribution of economic surplus between consumers and producers in a market setting.
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