Background: guided discussion You begin your presentation to the Mayor with some background on the efficiency of the market for hotel rooms in Las Vegas. You estimate that the supply and demand for hotel rooms are described by the following equations: Supply : Q' = 4P – 80 Demand : Q = 100 – 2P (a.) Graph the supply curve and the demand curve. What is the equilibrium price and quantity? (b.) Calculate (and label in the graph) consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus at the equi- librium. (c.) If the Mayor decided to ban all hotel rooms in Las Vegas, who wold bear the larger burden – the buyers or sellers of broccoli?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Discussion day/time:
Discussion Problems Week 5
Efficiency of Markets
Econ 20A Introduction to Microeconomics
Prof. Branch
Your economic consulting firm has been hired by the Mayor of Las Vegas to provide economic analysis of
the consequences of sales taxes on hotel rooms.
Background: guided discussion
You begin your presentation to the Mayor with some background on the efficiency of the market for hotel
rooms in Las Vegas. You estimate that the supply and demand for hotel rooms are described by the following
equations:
Supply : Q*
Demand : Qd
4P – 80
100 – 2P
(a.) Graph the supply curve and the demand curve. What is the equilibrium price and quantity?
(b.) Calculate (and label in the graph) consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus at the equi-
librium.
(c.) If the Mayor decided to ban all hotel rooms in Las Vegas, who wold bear the larger burden – the buyers
or sellers of broccoli?
1
Transcribed Image Text:Name: Discussion day/time: Discussion Problems Week 5 Efficiency of Markets Econ 20A Introduction to Microeconomics Prof. Branch Your economic consulting firm has been hired by the Mayor of Las Vegas to provide economic analysis of the consequences of sales taxes on hotel rooms. Background: guided discussion You begin your presentation to the Mayor with some background on the efficiency of the market for hotel rooms in Las Vegas. You estimate that the supply and demand for hotel rooms are described by the following equations: Supply : Q* Demand : Qd 4P – 80 100 – 2P (a.) Graph the supply curve and the demand curve. What is the equilibrium price and quantity? (b.) Calculate (and label in the graph) consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus at the equi- librium. (c.) If the Mayor decided to ban all hotel rooms in Las Vegas, who wold bear the larger burden – the buyers or sellers of broccoli? 1
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