Suppose the total demand for wheat and the total supply of wheat per month in the Kansas City grain market are as follows: Thousands of bushels demanded 85 80 75 70 65 60 Price per bushel $3.40 3.70 4.00 4.30 4.60 4.90 Thousand of bushels Supplied 72 73 75 7 79 81 77 Surplus (+) or shortage (-) a. What will be the market or equilibrium price? What is the equilibrium quantity? Using the surplus-shortage column, explain why your answers are correct. b. Graph the demand for wheat and the supply of wheat. Be sure to label the axes of your graph correctly. Label equilibrium price "P" and the equilibrium quantity "Q." c. Why will $3.40 not be the equilibrium price in this market? Why not $4.90? "Surpluses drive prices up; shortages drive them down." Do you agree?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Suppose the total demand for wheat and the total supply of wheat per month in the
Kansas City grain market are as follows:
a.
Thousands
of bushels
demanded
85
80
75
70
65
60
Price
per
bushel
$3.40
3.70
4.00
4.30
4.60
4.90
Thousand
of bushels
Supplied
72
73
75
77
79
81
Surplus (+)
or
shortage (-)
What will be the market or equilibrium price? What is the equilibrium quantity?
Using the surplus-shortage column, explain why your answers are correct.
b. Graph the demand for wheat and the supply of wheat. Be sure to label the axes of
your graph correctly. Label equilibrium price "P" and the equilibrium quantity "Q."
c. Why will $3.40 not be the equilibrium price in this market? Why not $4.90?
"Surpluses drive prices up; shortages drive them down." Do you agree?
d Now suppose that the government establishes a ceiling price of, say, $3.70 for wheat.
Explain carefully the effects of this ceiling price.
Demonstrate your answer graphically. What might prompt the government to
establish a ceiling price
stanta
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose the total demand for wheat and the total supply of wheat per month in the Kansas City grain market are as follows: a. Thousands of bushels demanded 85 80 75 70 65 60 Price per bushel $3.40 3.70 4.00 4.30 4.60 4.90 Thousand of bushels Supplied 72 73 75 77 79 81 Surplus (+) or shortage (-) What will be the market or equilibrium price? What is the equilibrium quantity? Using the surplus-shortage column, explain why your answers are correct. b. Graph the demand for wheat and the supply of wheat. Be sure to label the axes of your graph correctly. Label equilibrium price "P" and the equilibrium quantity "Q." c. Why will $3.40 not be the equilibrium price in this market? Why not $4.90? "Surpluses drive prices up; shortages drive them down." Do you agree? d Now suppose that the government establishes a ceiling price of, say, $3.70 for wheat. Explain carefully the effects of this ceiling price. Demonstrate your answer graphically. What might prompt the government to establish a ceiling price stanta
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