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- In the figure above, the equilibrium market price is $20. The producer surplus equals Select one: a. $3,000 b. $4.500 C. $1,500 d. $20 e. 150Price P X D S Q Quantity per period (Figure: Model of a Competitive Market) If there are external costs, a tax imposed on sellers will: Choose one answer. a. decrease the equilibrium quantity. b. have no effect on the equilibrium price. c. decrease the equilibrium price. d. increase the equilibrium quantity.Consider the market for chocolate candy bars. Assume that it has “standard” supply and demand curves. Draw a diagram showing the market in equilibrium. Would we say that this is “efficient”? What does this mean in the context of the market model? justify. We would then like you to illustrate consumer surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue and deadweight loss in a market subject to a quantity tax diagrammatically. A similar exercise is illustrated in the Learning Materials. All you have to do is to construct an analogous case. Finally, it has been revealed that the government wants to implement the tax for public health reasons. That is, the government is not really interested in the tax revenue itself, but in reducing the consumption of candy bars to reduce obesity. Please provide answers to the following questions: Would this objective be better achieved for a market with elastic or inelastic demand? Why? Would your answer change if it transpired that the government only cared about…
- The following graph plots the supply and demand curves in the market for polaroid cameras. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of polaroid cameras. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to fill the area representing consumer surplus, and use the purple point (diamond symbol) to fill the area representing producer surplus. 350 Demand 315 PRICE (Dollars per camera) 105 # # 3 * • 200 245 210 175 140 Supply 0 40 120 100 200 240 250 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Millions of cameras) Total surplus in this market is S million. + Equilibrium A Consumer Surplus Producer SurplusThe price of apples that shane buys monthly drops from $8 to $4, the equilibrium quantity is 4. What would be the increase amount of consumer surplus?An early freeze in California sours the lemon crop. Explain what happens to consumer surplus in the market for lemons. Explain what happens to consumer surplus in the market for lemonade. Illustrate your answers with diagrams.Can you demonstrate doing the graph in Microsoft Excel?
- Welfare and Efficiency - End of Chapter Problem a. When the forces of supply and demand lead to an inefficient outcome economists call this a deadweight loss. it is a signal that the government needs to take ownership of that market including all the resources involved. economists call this a market failure. the economic surplus is maximized. b. Classify each scenario as to whether it is likely to result in an efficient or inefficient market outcome. Efficient Answer Bank a market transaction in which one party has information not available to the other party a market dominated by a few powerful businesses Inefficient a market in which economic surplus is maximized a market transaction in which buyers or sellers behave irrationally a market in which government regulation creates distortionsThe diagram below shows the competitive U.S. market for soybeans at equilibrium. Assume that farmers successfully lobby the U.S. government to impose a price floor of $20 per bushel. Answer the parts of the question below on the basis of this diagram. Ps (per bushel) $25 $20 Pe = $15 $10 $ 5 D Qe Qs 10 billion (bushels) U.S. Soybean Market a) Redraw the market diagram and illustrate the deadweight loss that will result from the price floor. Fully and carefully explain what a deadweight loss entails, offering references to your diagram. b) With the price floor, there will likely be a misallocation of transactions on one side of the market. In other words, either the wrong suppliers will be able to sell their soybeans in the marketplace or the wrong demanders will be able to buy soybeans in the marketplace. Explain which of these will happen and how we know the allocation is not the best possible.Table 1: Market for Skis P 0 20 40 60 80 Qd 25 20 15 10 5 100 0 Qs 0 4 8 12 16 20
- 8. Consider the market for the Mona Lisa painting given by the following demand and supply curves: D: P = 1000-50QD and S: Qs=1 a. Draw the market for Mona Lisa paintings below. Label graph and axes. b. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity of Mona Lisa paintings. Label P* and Q* on your graph from part a. C. Calculate consumer surplus and producer surplus. Label these (CS and PS) on your graph from part a. Suppose the French government imposed a $300 tax on buyers of Mona Lisa paintings. d. On the following graph, show the effect of the tax. Clearly label PBUYER PSELLER P, Q, QTAX CSTAX PSTAX, the tax revenue (TR), and DWL. (Here CSTAX PSTAX refer to consumer and producer surplus after the tax is imposed.) Calculate consumer surplus (CSTAX), producer surplus (PSTAX), deadweight loss (DWL), and the total tax revenue (TR) under the new tax. I e.question attached!2. Determine the amount of producer surplus generated in each of the following situations. a. David lists his talking Vin Scully Bobblehead on eBay. He sets a minimum acceptable price, known as his reserve price, of $75. After five days of bidding, the final high bid is eхactly $75. b. Jade advertises her car for sale in the used-car section of the student newspaper for $2,000, but she is willing to sell the car for any price higher than $1,500. The best offer she gets is $1,200. c. Ryan likes his job so much as a Chief of Staff for Andrew Yang's Campaign that he would be willing to do it for free. However, his annual salary is $80,000.