Price S1 S2 D2 D1 Quantity In the above graph, suppose equilibrium is at point D. What would cause equilibrium to shift to point B? A decrease in the number of buyers and an increase in resource prices. A decrease in the price of a substitute and an increase in the number of firms. CAn increase in the number of buyers and a decrease in resource prices. An increase in the price of a substitute and a decrease in the number of firms. A decrease in the price of a complement and a decrease in firms's taxes.
Price S1 S2 D2 D1 Quantity In the above graph, suppose equilibrium is at point D. What would cause equilibrium to shift to point B? A decrease in the number of buyers and an increase in resource prices. A decrease in the price of a substitute and an increase in the number of firms. CAn increase in the number of buyers and a decrease in resource prices. An increase in the price of a substitute and a decrease in the number of firms. A decrease in the price of a complement and a decrease in firms's taxes.
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
5th Edition
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Chapter8: Understanding Markets And Industry Changes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8.4IP
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![**Understanding Shifts in Equilibrium: An Analysis of Supply and Demand**
In the graph provided, the x-axis represents Quantity and the y-axis represents Price. There are two supply curves (S1 and S2) and two demand curves (D1 and D2).
- **Initial Equilibrium:** At the intersection of supply curve S1 and demand curve D1, the equilibrium is at point D.
- **New Equilibrium:** To shift equilibrium to point B, the intersection must now occur between supply curve S2 and demand curve D2.
### Graph Breakdown:
1. **Supply Curves:**
- **S1:** The initial supply curve.
- **S2:** The new supply curve which indicates a shift in the supply conditions.
2. **Demand Curves:**
- **D1:** The initial demand curve.
- **D2:** The new demand curve which reflects a shift in demand conditions.
### Points of Interest:
- **Point A:** Intersection of D1 and S1.
- **Point B:** Intersection of D2 and S2 (desired new equilibrium).
- **Point C:** Intersection of D2 and S1.
- **Point D:** Original equilibrium point (intersection of D1 and S1).
### Question:
To shift equilibrium from point D to point B, what needs to happen?
A variety of changes in market conditions could influence this shift:
**Options:**
A. **A decrease in the number of buyers and an increase in resource prices.**
- This would typically shift the demand curve leftward (less demand) and the supply curve leftward (more expensive to supply), not fitting our desired change.
B. **A decrease in the price of a substitute and an increase in the number of firms.**
- This would generally increase supply and could decrease demand for the product, depending on the substitutes' effect on demand courses.
C. **An increase in the number of buyers and a decrease in resource prices.** (Correct Answer)
- An increase in buyers shifts the demand curve rightward to D2 (more demand).
- A decrease in resource prices shifts the supply curve rightward to S2 (cheaper to produce).
D. **An increase in the price of a substitute and a decrease in the number of firms.**
- This might decrease supply (leftward shift) and increase demand, but not fit the target shift precisely.
E. **A decrease in the](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff944ff0d-c943-4c70-8c18-4ec9d2de2377%2F3d6a8554-d783-46be-9ad4-7af34d6c2d71%2Fhukz4vr_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Shifts in Equilibrium: An Analysis of Supply and Demand**
In the graph provided, the x-axis represents Quantity and the y-axis represents Price. There are two supply curves (S1 and S2) and two demand curves (D1 and D2).
- **Initial Equilibrium:** At the intersection of supply curve S1 and demand curve D1, the equilibrium is at point D.
- **New Equilibrium:** To shift equilibrium to point B, the intersection must now occur between supply curve S2 and demand curve D2.
### Graph Breakdown:
1. **Supply Curves:**
- **S1:** The initial supply curve.
- **S2:** The new supply curve which indicates a shift in the supply conditions.
2. **Demand Curves:**
- **D1:** The initial demand curve.
- **D2:** The new demand curve which reflects a shift in demand conditions.
### Points of Interest:
- **Point A:** Intersection of D1 and S1.
- **Point B:** Intersection of D2 and S2 (desired new equilibrium).
- **Point C:** Intersection of D2 and S1.
- **Point D:** Original equilibrium point (intersection of D1 and S1).
### Question:
To shift equilibrium from point D to point B, what needs to happen?
A variety of changes in market conditions could influence this shift:
**Options:**
A. **A decrease in the number of buyers and an increase in resource prices.**
- This would typically shift the demand curve leftward (less demand) and the supply curve leftward (more expensive to supply), not fitting our desired change.
B. **A decrease in the price of a substitute and an increase in the number of firms.**
- This would generally increase supply and could decrease demand for the product, depending on the substitutes' effect on demand courses.
C. **An increase in the number of buyers and a decrease in resource prices.** (Correct Answer)
- An increase in buyers shifts the demand curve rightward to D2 (more demand).
- A decrease in resource prices shifts the supply curve rightward to S2 (cheaper to produce).
D. **An increase in the price of a substitute and a decrease in the number of firms.**
- This might decrease supply (leftward shift) and increase demand, but not fit the target shift precisely.
E. **A decrease in the
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