At the current market equilibrium, the price of a good equals 40 and the quantity equals 10 units. At this equilibrium, the price elasticity of supply is 2. Assume that the supply curve is linear. A. Use the price elasticity and market equilibrium to find the supply curve. (Hint: the functional form of the supply curve is q = a + (Aq/Ap)p. Find the value of Aq/Ap first and then calculate the value of a.) B. Calculate the producer surplus in the market. C. Suppose the market (inverse) demand curve is given by the following equation: p=25 - q +0.11 where q is the quantity demanded at price p when the income level is I. Assume that the income level is 250. I. Using a two-dimensional diagram for price and quantity, show that the market equilibrium is constructed at the price and the quantity described above. II. Calculate the consumer surplus and the social surplus. D. (Target Pricing) A government plans to enact a new policy that guarantees sellers a price of 45. 1. Calculate the expected CS and PS with the policy. II. Calculate the government surplus and the social surplus. III. Compare the social surpluses with and without the policy and find the deadweight loss. IV. Explain why the deadweight loss is generated. What is your opinion on the policy based on the results?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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please do part d

QUESTION 2
At the current market equilibrium, the price of a good equals 40 and the quantity equals 10
units. At this equilibrium, the price elasticity of supply is 2. Assume that the supply curve is
linear.
A. Use the price elasticity and market equilibrium to find the supply curve. (Hint: the
functional form of the supply curve is q = a + (Aq/Ap)p. Find the value of Aq/Ap
first and then calculate the value of a.)
B. Calculate the producer surplus in the market.
C. Suppose the market (inverse) demand curve is given by the following equation:
p=25 - q +0.11 where q is the quantity demanded at price p when the income
level is I. Assume that the income level is 250.
1. Using a two-dimensional diagram for price and quantity, show that the market
equilibrium is constructed at the price and the quantity described above.
II. Calculate the consumer surplus and the social surplus.
D. (Target Pricing) A government plans to enact a new policy that guarantees sellers a
price of 45.
1. Calculate the expected CS and PS with the policy.
II. Calculate the government surplus and the social surplus.
III. Compare the social surpluses with and without the policy and find the
deadweight loss.
IV. Explain why the deadweight loss is generated. What is your opinion on the policy
based on the results?
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 2 At the current market equilibrium, the price of a good equals 40 and the quantity equals 10 units. At this equilibrium, the price elasticity of supply is 2. Assume that the supply curve is linear. A. Use the price elasticity and market equilibrium to find the supply curve. (Hint: the functional form of the supply curve is q = a + (Aq/Ap)p. Find the value of Aq/Ap first and then calculate the value of a.) B. Calculate the producer surplus in the market. C. Suppose the market (inverse) demand curve is given by the following equation: p=25 - q +0.11 where q is the quantity demanded at price p when the income level is I. Assume that the income level is 250. 1. Using a two-dimensional diagram for price and quantity, show that the market equilibrium is constructed at the price and the quantity described above. II. Calculate the consumer surplus and the social surplus. D. (Target Pricing) A government plans to enact a new policy that guarantees sellers a price of 45. 1. Calculate the expected CS and PS with the policy. II. Calculate the government surplus and the social surplus. III. Compare the social surpluses with and without the policy and find the deadweight loss. IV. Explain why the deadweight loss is generated. What is your opinion on the policy based on the results?
Expert Solution
Introduction

Target pricing is a pricing strategy in which a company sets the selling price of its product or service based on the desired profit margin. The target price is calculated by subtracting the desired profit margin from the expected selling price. This approach is commonly used in cost accounting and is often used in manufacturing and retail industries. 

The goal of target pricing is to ensure that the company is able to make a profit while remaining competitive in the market. It is often used by companies that operate in highly competitive markets, where small differences in pricing can have a significant impact on sales and profitability.

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