PRICE (Dollars per scooter) 400 360 320 280 240 Tax Wedge 200 160 120 80 40 Demand 0 0 120 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200 QUANTITY (Scooters) Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Supply Tax Revenue After Tax Deadweight Loss Complete the following table by using the previous graphs to determine the values of consumer and producer surplus before the tax, and consumer surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue, and deadweight loss after the tax. Note: You can determine the areas of different portions of the graph by selecting the relevant area. Before Tax (Dollars) 0 0 Tax Revenue After Tax (Dollars) Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Deadweight Loss

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Question
Consider the market for electric scooters. The following graph shows the demand and supply for electric scooters before the government imposes any
taxes.
First, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of electric scooters in the absence of a tax. Then use the green
point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus (CS) at the equilibrium price. Next, use the purple point (diamond
symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus (PS) at the equilibrium price.
PRICE (Dollars per scooter)
400
360
320
280
240
200
160
120
80
40
0
Demand
Supply
Before Tax
0 120 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200
QUANTITY (Scooters)
Equilibrium
A
Consumer Surplus
>
Producer Surplus
(?)
Suppose the government imposes an excise tax on electric scooters. The black line on the following graph shows the tax wedge created by a tax of
$160 per scooter.
First, use the tan quadrilateral (dash symbols) to shade the area representing tax revenue. Next, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the
area representing total consumer surplus after the tax. Then, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer
surplus after the tax. Finally, use the black point (plus symbol) to shade the area representing deadweight loss.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the market for electric scooters. The following graph shows the demand and supply for electric scooters before the government imposes any taxes. First, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of electric scooters in the absence of a tax. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus (CS) at the equilibrium price. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus (PS) at the equilibrium price. PRICE (Dollars per scooter) 400 360 320 280 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 Demand Supply Before Tax 0 120 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200 QUANTITY (Scooters) Equilibrium A Consumer Surplus > Producer Surplus (?) Suppose the government imposes an excise tax on electric scooters. The black line on the following graph shows the tax wedge created by a tax of $160 per scooter. First, use the tan quadrilateral (dash symbols) to shade the area representing tax revenue. Next, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus after the tax. Then, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus after the tax. Finally, use the black point (plus symbol) to shade the area representing deadweight loss.
PRICE (Dollars per scooter)
400
360
320
280
240 Tax Wedge
200
160
120
80
40
Demand
0
Supply
0 120 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200
QUANTITY (Scooters)
Consumer Surplus
Producer Surplus
After Tax
Tax Revenue
Deadweight Loss
Before Tax
(Dollars)
0
0
Tax Revenue
Complete the following table by using the previous graphs to determine the values of consumer and producer surplus before the tax, and consumer
surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue, and deadweight loss after the tax.
Note: You can determine the areas of different portions of the graph by selecting the relevant area.
After Tax
(Dollars)
A
Consumer Surplus
Producer Surplus
Deadweight Loss
?
Transcribed Image Text:PRICE (Dollars per scooter) 400 360 320 280 240 Tax Wedge 200 160 120 80 40 Demand 0 Supply 0 120 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200 QUANTITY (Scooters) Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus After Tax Tax Revenue Deadweight Loss Before Tax (Dollars) 0 0 Tax Revenue Complete the following table by using the previous graphs to determine the values of consumer and producer surplus before the tax, and consumer surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue, and deadweight loss after the tax. Note: You can determine the areas of different portions of the graph by selecting the relevant area. After Tax (Dollars) A Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Deadweight Loss ?
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