3. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellersThe following graph shows the weekly market for handbags in some hypothetical economy. Suppose the government levies a tax of $40.60 per bag.The tax places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive.PRICE (Dollars par bag)103DemandSupply143120100GO402050Tax Wedge100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500QUANTITY (Bags of handbags)?Complete the following table by filling in the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax.Quantity(Bags of handbags)Price Buyers Pay(Dollars per bag)Price Sellers Receive(Dollars per bag)Before TaxAfter TaxUsing your answers from the previous table, calculate the tax burden that fals on buyers and on selers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticityof demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table.Tax BurdenBuyersSellers(Dollars per bag) ElasticityThe tax burden falls more heavily on the side of the market that is elastic.

Conclusion:**Since the price elasticity of demand (Ed) is greater than the price elasticity of…

Answered: 3. Effect of a tax on buyers and…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

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6. The diagram below shows the market for chromebooks in the town of Smallville, U.S.A. Policy mak- ers want to collect money for more paper books in school and place a tax of 100 $ on chromebooks. Describe the impact of the tax on the market below. Price 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 100 200 300- Chromebooks 800 900 1,000 7. After the tax, 8. After the tax, consumers pay a price of . 9. After the tax, producers receive a price of 10. What amount of tax revenues are collected when the tax is instituted?. chromebooks are exchanged in the market.
8. U.S. government price supports for milk led to an unceasing surplus of milk. In an effort to reduce the surplus about a decade ago, Congress offered to pay dairy farmers to slaughter cows. Use two graphs, one for the milk market and one for the meat market, to illustrate how this policy should have affected the price of meat. (Assume that meat is sold in an unregulated market.) Be sure to draw the inverse demand and supply curves and label your axes. Explain clearly.
Briefly explain what is meant by elasticity of demand and its uses and the factors that influence it!
1. Consider the market for candy bars given below. Suppose that the government imposes a tax of $2 per candy bar in this market. Show on the graph and calculate the following: Price 5 $4.50 $4 $3.50 Supply 53 $2.50 $2 $1.50 $1 Demand S0.50 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 Candy Bars A. The quantity the market will produce with the tax. B. The government revenue from the tax. C. The deadweight loss from the tax. D. The consumer surplus with the tax. E. The producer surplus with the tax.
9. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the daily market for wine when the tax on sellers is set at $0 per bottle. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $40.60 per bottle, to be paid by the seller. (Hint: To see the impact of the tax, enter the value of the tax in the Tax on Sellers field and move the green line to the after-tax equilibrium by adjusting the value in the Quantity field. Then, enter zero in the Tax on Sellers field. You should see a tax wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive.) Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. 200 PRICE (Dollars per bottle) 160 Supply 140 120 100 14 80 Demand 60 40 20 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Bottles of wine) 180 0 Before Tax After Tax Graph Input Tool…
a) Under which circumstances does the tax burden fall entirely on consumers? Briefly explain.
4. In order to reduce farm output, raise farm prices, and thus raise farm incomes (revenues), the government pays farmers to set aside a portion of their land from production. Using a graph, explain in terms of the elasticity of demand for farm products why farmers may be better-off when harvests are low even if we ignore the money they receive from the set-aside program.
11
If buyers pay more of a tax than do the sellers اختر أحد الخيارات a. demand is more elastic than supply O .b. supply is more elastic than demand O C. None of the above answers is correct O .d. the equilibrium price paid by buyers rises by less than half the amount of the tax „e. the amount of tax revenue collected by the government is almost zero
ols 4. The Laffer curve Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections. To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for champagne, which is shown on the following graph. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph, Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per case) 22***RES 40 35 Show Transcribed Text AX REVENUE (Dolan) 018 27 345 54 63 72 81 00 QUANTITY (Cases) Suppose the government imposes a $10-per-case tax on suppliers. At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of champagne is [ . 648 576 504 432 360 204 3214 144 72 D Supply . Demand Now calculate the government's tax revenue if it sets a tax of $0, $10, $20, $25, $30, $40, or $50 per case. (Hint: To find the equilibrium quantity…
2. The following graph shows the demand and supply for i-Pods. Price 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 80 160 240 Quantity of i-pods 320 is D 400 a. What is equilibrium price and quantity? b. Suppose that a $20 per unit sales tax is placed on the product. What is the new equilibrium price and quantity? c. What proportion of the tax is paid by the consumer, and what proportion is paid by the seller in this case?
The following graph shows the weekly market for handbags in some hypothetical economy. Suppose the government levies a tax of $23.20 per bag. The tax places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. PRICE (Dollars per bag) 100 90 00 R 70 8 50 40 R20 10 0 10 Tax Wedge Supply Demand 20 30 40 50 00 70 QUANTITY (Bags of handbags) 00 00 100 C D

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