Previously, 4% of mothers smoked more than 21 cigarettes during their pregnancy. An obstetrician believes that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 cigarettes or more is less than 4% today. She randomly selects 160 pregnant mothers and finds that 3 of them smoked 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy. Test the researcher's statement at the a = 0.1 level of significance. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? Ho: versus H: (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) Because npo (1- Po) V 10, the normal model be used to approximate the P-value. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) Find the P-value. P-value = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Is there sufficient evidence to support the obstetrician's statement? O A. No, do not reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than a. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy is less than 4%.

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Previously, 4% of mothers smoked more than 21 cigarettes during their pregnancy. An obstetrician believes that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 cigarettes or more is less
than 4% today. She randomly selects 160 pregnant mothers and finds that 3 of them smoked 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy. Test the researcher's statement at the a = 0.1
level of significance.
What are the null and alternative hypotheses?
Ho:
versus H1:
(Type integers or decimals. Do not round.)
Because npo (1- Po)
10, the normal model
be used to approximate the P-value.
(Round to one decimal place as needed.)
Find the P-value.
P-value =
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Is there sufficient evidence to support the obstetrician's statement?
A. No, do not reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than a. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 or
more cigarettes during pregnancy is less than 4%.
B. Yes, reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than a. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 or more
cigarettes during pregnancy is less than 4%.
C. Yes, do not reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than a. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 or
more cigarettes during pregnancy is less than 4%.
D. No, reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than a. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 or more
cigarettes during pregnancy is less than 4%.
Transcribed Image Text:Previously, 4% of mothers smoked more than 21 cigarettes during their pregnancy. An obstetrician believes that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 cigarettes or more is less than 4% today. She randomly selects 160 pregnant mothers and finds that 3 of them smoked 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy. Test the researcher's statement at the a = 0.1 level of significance. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? Ho: versus H1: (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) Because npo (1- Po) 10, the normal model be used to approximate the P-value. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) Find the P-value. P-value = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Is there sufficient evidence to support the obstetrician's statement? A. No, do not reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than a. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy is less than 4%. B. Yes, reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than a. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy is less than 4%. C. Yes, do not reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than a. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy is less than 4%. D. No, reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than a. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy is less than 4%.
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