Pressure (high/ low) Direction of Other notes: Is blood flow passive? Is blood flowing because of systolic pressure? When do you hear lub Phase AV Semilunar valves(op en/Close) valves blood flow. (open/close) and dub? Please specify? 1. Isovolumetric Atrial pressure: LUB ventricular contraction Ventricular pressure: 2. Ventricular Atrial pressure: ejection Ventricular pressure: Atrial pressure: 3. Isovolumetric DUB relaxation Ventricular pressure:

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The table provides a detailed overview of the cardiac cycle, broken down into different phases, and highlights the status of the heart valves, pressure levels, direction of blood flow, and other pertinent notes. Here's the detailed transcription and explanation:

### Table: Overview of Cardiac Cycle Phases

1. **Phase: Isovolumetric Ventricular Contraction**
   - **AV Valves (open/close):** 
   - **Semilunar Valves (open/close):** 
   - **Pressure (high/low):** 
     - Atrial pressure: 
     - Ventricular pressure:
   - **Direction of Blood Flow:** 
   - **Other Notes:** LUB

2. **Phase: Ventricular Ejection**
   - **AV Valves (open/close):** 
   - **Semilunar Valves (open/close):**
   - **Pressure (high/low):**
     - Atrial pressure:
     - Ventricular pressure:
   - **Direction of Blood Flow:** 
   - **Other Notes:** 

3. **Phase: Isovolumetric Relaxation**
   - **AV Valves (open/close):** 
   - **Semilunar Valves (open/close):** 
   - **Pressure (high/low):**
     - Atrial pressure:
     - Ventricular pressure:
   - **Direction of Blood Flow:** 
   - **Other Notes:** DUB

4. **Phase: Atrial Relaxation and Ventricular Filling**
   - **AV Valves (open/close):** 
   - **Semilunar Valves (open/close):** 
   - **Pressure (high/low):**
     - Atrial pressure:
     - Ventricular pressure:
   - **Direction of Blood Flow:** 
   - **Other Notes:** 

5. **Phase: Atrial Contraction**
   - **AV Valves (open/close):** 
   - **Semilunar Valves (open/close):** 
   - **Pressure (high/low):**
     - Atrial pressure:
     - Ventricular pressure:
   - **Direction of Blood Flow:** 
   - **Other Notes:** 

### Explanation

- **AV Valves:** Indicate whether the atrioventricular valves (mitral and tricuspid) are open or closed during each phase.
- **Semilunar Val
Transcribed Image Text:The table provides a detailed overview of the cardiac cycle, broken down into different phases, and highlights the status of the heart valves, pressure levels, direction of blood flow, and other pertinent notes. Here's the detailed transcription and explanation: ### Table: Overview of Cardiac Cycle Phases 1. **Phase: Isovolumetric Ventricular Contraction** - **AV Valves (open/close):** - **Semilunar Valves (open/close):** - **Pressure (high/low):** - Atrial pressure: - Ventricular pressure: - **Direction of Blood Flow:** - **Other Notes:** LUB 2. **Phase: Ventricular Ejection** - **AV Valves (open/close):** - **Semilunar Valves (open/close):** - **Pressure (high/low):** - Atrial pressure: - Ventricular pressure: - **Direction of Blood Flow:** - **Other Notes:** 3. **Phase: Isovolumetric Relaxation** - **AV Valves (open/close):** - **Semilunar Valves (open/close):** - **Pressure (high/low):** - Atrial pressure: - Ventricular pressure: - **Direction of Blood Flow:** - **Other Notes:** DUB 4. **Phase: Atrial Relaxation and Ventricular Filling** - **AV Valves (open/close):** - **Semilunar Valves (open/close):** - **Pressure (high/low):** - Atrial pressure: - Ventricular pressure: - **Direction of Blood Flow:** - **Other Notes:** 5. **Phase: Atrial Contraction** - **AV Valves (open/close):** - **Semilunar Valves (open/close):** - **Pressure (high/low):** - Atrial pressure: - Ventricular pressure: - **Direction of Blood Flow:** - **Other Notes:** ### Explanation - **AV Valves:** Indicate whether the atrioventricular valves (mitral and tricuspid) are open or closed during each phase. - **Semilunar Val
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We know that A typical heartbeat consists of two stages, namely diastole, and systole. Heart muscles to relax and its chambers to be filled with blood is termed as diastole, and this beat makes the "lub" sound. Contraction of heart muscles and ejection of blood by the chambers of the heart is termed systole, and this makes the "dub" sound of the heart.

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