Presented below is a combined single-step income and retained earnings statement for Hardrock Mining Co. for 20X1. Statement of Income and Retained Earnings for the Year Ended December 31, 20x1 ($ in 000) $5,281,954 Net sales Costs and expenses. Cost of products sold Marketing, administrative, and other expenses Interest expense Other, net mokes Total expenses before taxes www Earnings before income taxes Provision for income taxes Net income Retained earnings at 1/1/20x1 Dividends on common stock Retained earnings at 12/31/20X1 4,765,505 193,147 17,143 54,529 5,030,324 251,630 (52,842) 198,788 3,046,660 (100,000) $3,145,448 Additional facts gleaned from notes to Hardrock's financial statements follow (dollar amounts in thousands): a. Other, net for 20X1 included a corporate restructuring charge of $8,777 and a pre-tax profit of $12,000 on discontinued operations. The remainder of the category is composed of investment losses. b. Marketing, administrative, and other expenses for 20X1 included a loss on currency translation of $55. c. All of these transactions were subject to Hardrock's income tax rate of 21%. d. Hardrock disclosed earnings per share data only in the notes to the financial statements. The company had 10,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding throughout 20X1. Required: Recast this single-step combined income statement and retained earnings statement as a multiple-step income statement. Include appropriate per share amounts. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places under "Earnings per common share:". For others, enter you answers in thousands rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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