Presented below are data taken from the records of Crane Company. December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Cash $15,000 $7,900 Current assets other than cash 85,700 60,300 Long-term investments 10,000 52,700 Plant assets 334,400 216,700 $445,100 $337,600 Accumulated depreciation $20,100 $39,800 Current liabilities 39,700 22,100 Bonds payable 74,600 –0– Common stock 252,600 252,600 Retained earnings 58,100 23,100 $445,100 $337,600 Additional information: 1. Held-to-maturity debt securities carried at a cost of $42,700 on December 31, 2019, were sold in 2020 for $34,000. The loss (not unusual) was incorrectly charged directly to Retained Earnings. 2. Plant assets that cost $49,600 and were 80% depreciated were sold during 2020 for $8,000. The loss was incorrectly charged directly to Retained Earnings. 3. Net income as reported on the income statement for the year was $56,900. 4. Dividends paid amounted to $11,280. 5. Depreciation charged for the year was $19,980. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year 2020 using the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Presented below are data taken from the records of Crane Company.
|
December 31,
2020 |
December 31,
2019 |
|||
| Cash |
$15,000
|
$7,900
|
||
| Current assets other than cash |
85,700
|
60,300
|
||
| Long-term investments |
10,000
|
52,700
|
||
| Plant assets |
334,400
|
216,700
|
||
|
$445,100
|
$337,600
|
|||
|
$20,100
|
$39,800
|
|||
| Current liabilities |
39,700
|
22,100
|
||
| Bonds payable |
74,600
|
–0–
|
||
| Common stock |
252,600
|
252,600
|
||
|
58,100
|
23,100
|
|||
|
$445,100
|
$337,600
|
Additional information:
| 1. | Held-to-maturity debt securities carried at a cost of $42,700 on December 31, 2019, were sold in 2020 for $34,000. The loss (not unusual) was incorrectly charged directly to Retained Earnings. | |
| 2. | Plant assets that cost $49,600 and were 80% depreciated were sold during 2020 for $8,000. The loss was incorrectly charged directly to Retained Earnings. | |
| 3. | Net income as reported on the income statement for the year was $56,900. | |
| 4. | Dividends paid amounted to $11,280. | |
| 5. | Depreciation charged for the year was $19,980. |
Prepare a statement of
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