Prepare a 250-mL buffer with pH = 4.40 from solid reagents benzoic acid (C6H5COOH; M = 122.123 g mol) and sodium benzoate (C,H5COONA; M = 144.105 g mol). The pKa for potassium dihydro- gen phosphate is 4.202. а. Write the balanced equation showing the equilibrium of the buffer solution. Calculate the concentration ratio of benzoate to benzoic acid using the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation. b. С. Determine the amounts (in mol) of C6H5COOH and C,H5COONA required to prepare the buffer.

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3. Prepare a 250-mL buffer with pH = 4.40 from solid reagents benzoic acid (C6H5COOH; M = 122.123
g mol) and sodium benzoate (C,H5COONA; M = 144.105 g mol). The pKa for potassium dihydro-
gen phosphate is 4.202.
а.
Write the balanced equation showing the equilibrium of the buffer solution.
b.
Calculate the concentration ratio of benzoate to benzoic acid using the Henderson-Hasselbalch
Equation.
С.
Determine the amounts (in mol) of C6H5COOH and C,H5COONa required to prepare the buffer.
d.
Determine the mass of C6H5COOH and C,H5COONa required to prepare the buffer.
Transcribed Image Text:3. Prepare a 250-mL buffer with pH = 4.40 from solid reagents benzoic acid (C6H5COOH; M = 122.123 g mol) and sodium benzoate (C,H5COONA; M = 144.105 g mol). The pKa for potassium dihydro- gen phosphate is 4.202. а. Write the balanced equation showing the equilibrium of the buffer solution. b. Calculate the concentration ratio of benzoate to benzoic acid using the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation. С. Determine the amounts (in mol) of C6H5COOH and C,H5COONa required to prepare the buffer. d. Determine the mass of C6H5COOH and C,H5COONa required to prepare the buffer.
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