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Predict where the largest jump between successive ionization energies occurs for Li. between the first and second ionization energies between the fourth and fifth ionization energies between the third and fourth ionization energies between the second and third ionization energies Predict where the largest jump between successive ionization energies occurs for Be. between the first and second ionization energies between the third and fourth ionization energies between the fourth and fifth ionization energies between the second and third ionization energies O O O O O O O O

Predict where the largest jump between successive ionization energies occurs for Li. between the first and second ionization energies between the fourth and fifth ionization energies between the third and fourth ionization energies between the second and third ionization energies Predict where the largest jump between successive ionization energies occurs for Be. between the first and second ionization energies between the third and fourth ionization energies between the fourth and fifth ionization energies between the second and third ionization energies O O O O O O O O

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Ionization Energies: Understanding Successive Jumps for Li and Be** --- **Predict where the largest jump between successive ionization energies occurs for Li:** - ○ between the first and second ionization energies - ○ between the fourth and fifth ionization energies - ○ between the third and fourth ionization energies - ○ between the second and third ionization energies --- **Predict where the largest jump between successive ionization energies occurs for Be:** - ○ between the first and second ionization energies - ○ between the third and fourth ionization energies - ○ between the fourth and fifth ionization energies - ○ between the second and third ionization energies --- **Explanation:** In general, the largest jump in ionization energy occurs when removing an electron disrupts a stable electron configuration. For lithium (Li), this jump typically occurs between the first and second ionization energies, as removing the first electron results in a stable noble gas configuration. For beryllium (Be), the largest jump is usually observed between the second and third ionization energies. After the second ionization, beryllium achieves the stable configuration of helium, making further removal of electrons significantly more difficult.
Transcribed Image Text:**Ionization Energies: Understanding Successive Jumps for Li and Be** --- **Predict where the largest jump between successive ionization energies occurs for Li:** - ○ between the first and second ionization energies - ○ between the fourth and fifth ionization energies - ○ between the third and fourth ionization energies - ○ between the second and third ionization energies --- **Predict where the largest jump between successive ionization energies occurs for Be:** - ○ between the first and second ionization energies - ○ between the third and fourth ionization energies - ○ between the fourth and fifth ionization energies - ○ between the second and third ionization energies --- **Explanation:** In general, the largest jump in ionization energy occurs when removing an electron disrupts a stable electron configuration. For lithium (Li), this jump typically occurs between the first and second ionization energies, as removing the first electron results in a stable noble gas configuration. For beryllium (Be), the largest jump is usually observed between the second and third ionization energies. After the second ionization, beryllium achieves the stable configuration of helium, making further removal of electrons significantly more difficult.
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