is the amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from a gaseous atom in its ground state.  is the energy change for the process of adding an electron to a gaseous atom to form an anion. The process corresponding to the electron affinity of P is . The process corresponding to the ionization energy of Mg is . Of the elements P, S and Cl, the one with the largest electron affinity is . Which of the following pnictogens (N, P, or As) has the atomic radius?  This chalcogen has the smallest atomic radius because, compared to the other chalcogens, it has  number of electron shells and  effective nuclear charge. Which of the following third-period elements (Na, Si, or S) has the smallest atomic radius?  This third-period element has the smallest atomic radius because, compared to the other third-period elements, it has  number of electron shells and  effective nuclear charge.

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter6: The Structure Of Atoms
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 59GQ: If sufficient energy is absorbed by an atom, an electron can be lost by the atom and a positive ion...
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is the amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from a gaseous atom in its ground state.

 is the energy change for the process of adding an electron to a gaseous atom to form an anion.

The process corresponding to the electron affinity of P is .

The process corresponding to the ionization energy of Mg is .

Of the elements P, S and Cl, the one with the largest electron affinity is .

Which of the following pnictogens (N, P, or As) has the atomic radius? 

This chalcogen has the smallest atomic radius because, compared to the other chalcogens, it has  number of electron shells and  effective nuclear charge.

Which of the following third-period elements (Na, Si, or S) has the smallest atomic radius? 

This third-period element has the smallest atomic radius because, compared to the other third-period elements, it has  number of electron shells and  effective nuclear charge.

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