Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question

Transcribed Image Text:2. - Three elements have the following electronic configurations
i.
1s2_2s² 2pº_3s² 3p
ii.
1s2_2s² 2pº _3s²
ii.
1s2_2s² 2p&_3s² 3pº_4s'
The first ionization energies of the 3 elements (not in the same order) are 0.419, 0.738, and 1.521
kJ/mol.
The atomic radii are 1.60, 0.942, and 1.97 Å (again not in the same order)
A) Identify the elements and match the appropriate values of first ionization energy and atomic
radius to the compounds – No explanation required
Write your answer in table format, like the one given below
Element
First ionization
Atomic Radius
energy
Å
(kJ/mol)
(ii)
(iii)
B) Rank the atoms (using its element's name) from the smallest second ionization energy to the
largest one. To rank items as equivalent, use the ='symbol. No explanation required
Expert Solution

Step 1
Element | First ionization potential | Atomic radius | |
1 | i | 1.521 kj/mole | 1.60A0 |
2 | ii | 0.738 kj/mole | 0.942 A0 |
3 | iii | 0.419 kj/mole | 1.972 A0 |
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