Predict the product of each monosaccharide reaction. Modify the molecule to show the may need to be added or removed. H-C-OH HIC OH HIC OH H₂C-OH oxidation Reaction A Select Draw Rings More / |||||| C O H н -с — H-C H₂C H OH OH OH OH + Erase O

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Monosaccharide Reaction Prediction**

**Objective:**
Predict the product of each monosaccharide oxidation reaction. Modify the molecule accordingly, ensuring that atoms or bonds are added or removed as necessary.

**Reaction A:**

1. **Starting Molecule:**
   - Structure: Linear chain of carbon atoms with hydroxyl (OH) groups and a carbonyl (C=O) group at the top.
   - Composition:
     - Top carbon: Double-bonded oxygen (C=O) and one hydrogen (H).
     - Chain: 
       - First carbon after the top: Attached to one hydrogen (H) and one hydroxyl (OH).
       - Next two carbons: Each attached to one hydrogen (H) and one hydroxyl (OH).
       - Bottom carbon: Attached to two hydrogens (H2), forming CH2OH.

2. **Reaction Type:**
   - Oxidation of the aldehyde group (C=O at the top).

3. **Predicted Product:**
   - Structure: Similar linear chain, but the aldehyde group is oxidized.
   - Composition:
     - Top carbon: No changes to the carbonyl group; continues to have double-bonded oxygen and one hydrogen.
     - Remaining chain remains unchanged in structure.

**Diagram Explanation:**
- There are tools for selecting, drawing, and modifying the molecule.
- Atoms and bonds can be adjusted through provided options like C (carbon), O (oxygen), and H (hydrogen).
- Visualization aids understanding of molecular changes during reactions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Monosaccharide Reaction Prediction** **Objective:** Predict the product of each monosaccharide oxidation reaction. Modify the molecule accordingly, ensuring that atoms or bonds are added or removed as necessary. **Reaction A:** 1. **Starting Molecule:** - Structure: Linear chain of carbon atoms with hydroxyl (OH) groups and a carbonyl (C=O) group at the top. - Composition: - Top carbon: Double-bonded oxygen (C=O) and one hydrogen (H). - Chain: - First carbon after the top: Attached to one hydrogen (H) and one hydroxyl (OH). - Next two carbons: Each attached to one hydrogen (H) and one hydroxyl (OH). - Bottom carbon: Attached to two hydrogens (H2), forming CH2OH. 2. **Reaction Type:** - Oxidation of the aldehyde group (C=O at the top). 3. **Predicted Product:** - Structure: Similar linear chain, but the aldehyde group is oxidized. - Composition: - Top carbon: No changes to the carbonyl group; continues to have double-bonded oxygen and one hydrogen. - Remaining chain remains unchanged in structure. **Diagram Explanation:** - There are tools for selecting, drawing, and modifying the molecule. - Atoms and bonds can be adjusted through provided options like C (carbon), O (oxygen), and H (hydrogen). - Visualization aids understanding of molecular changes during reactions.
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