Name the monosaccharides in the images by placing the appropriate terms. - HO 000000 H- CH₂OH OH L Incorrect OH CHO CH₂OH aldopentose aldotetrose ketotetrose O aldotriose fructose –galacto -H -OH Oketopentose ketotriose O OH OH Oaldohexose Oketopentose Ⓒaldotetrose aldopentose Oketohexose furanose Classify each monosaccharide according to the position of the carbonyi group and the number of card the molecule. OH CH,OH ОН OH D -gluco Answer Bank L pyranose OH 00000 CH₂OH OLI Incorrect OLL O OH Oketohexose Oaldohexose ketotetrose aldopentose aldotetrose ketopentose OH CH2OH OH 0. HO OH -fructo CH₂OH CS CamScanner
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of the α- and β- glucose anomers upon its dissolution in the solvent water. This process is usually seen in the chemistry of carbohydrates.
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotating the polarized light’s plane in the direction anticlockwise. L isomers are one of the 2 isomers formed by the configurational stereochemistry of the carbohydrates.
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