Predict the major product. Either describe or upload image. AICI3 :Cl:

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
**Question:**
Predict the major product. Either describe or upload an image.

**Chemical Structure Provided:**

A reaction is depicted where a benzene ring is attached to a three-carbon chain terminating in a chlorine atom with lone pairs (represented by ":Cl:"). Above the reaction arrow is "AlCl3".

**Explanation:**
The provided image showcases a typical Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction. Benzene reacts with a halomethane in the presence of aluminum chloride (AlCl3) to form an alkylbenzene. 

The starting material is 1-chloro-2-phenylbutane.

- **Reactants**:
  - Benzene ring attached to a three-carbon chain terminating with a chlorine atom at the end (1-chloro-2-phenylbutane).
  - AlCl3 (aluminum chloride).

- **Expected Reaction Mechanism**:
  1. The chlorine atom on the halomethane reacts with AlCl3 to generate a carbocation (a positively charged carbon species) and AlCl4^-.
  2. The benzene ring then undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution where it interacts with the carbocation, leading to the formation of an alkyl-substituted benzene.

**Predicted Major Product:**
The major product in this reaction will likely be 1-phenylbutane, where the carbocation (formed after the chlorine leaves the 1-chloro-2-phenylbutane) attaches itself to the benzene ring. However, rearrangements can occur depending on the stability of the carbocations formed during the reaction.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Predict the major product. Either describe or upload an image. **Chemical Structure Provided:** A reaction is depicted where a benzene ring is attached to a three-carbon chain terminating in a chlorine atom with lone pairs (represented by ":Cl:"). Above the reaction arrow is "AlCl3". **Explanation:** The provided image showcases a typical Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction. Benzene reacts with a halomethane in the presence of aluminum chloride (AlCl3) to form an alkylbenzene. The starting material is 1-chloro-2-phenylbutane. - **Reactants**: - Benzene ring attached to a three-carbon chain terminating with a chlorine atom at the end (1-chloro-2-phenylbutane). - AlCl3 (aluminum chloride). - **Expected Reaction Mechanism**: 1. The chlorine atom on the halomethane reacts with AlCl3 to generate a carbocation (a positively charged carbon species) and AlCl4^-. 2. The benzene ring then undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution where it interacts with the carbocation, leading to the formation of an alkyl-substituted benzene. **Predicted Major Product:** The major product in this reaction will likely be 1-phenylbutane, where the carbocation (formed after the chlorine leaves the 1-chloro-2-phenylbutane) attaches itself to the benzene ring. However, rearrangements can occur depending on the stability of the carbocations formed during the reaction.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
General Physical Properties of Organic Compounds
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY