Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
Show the mechanisms
![**Practice:** Draw the product for the following reactions
a.
\[ \text{H--C}\equiv\text{C--H} \xrightarrow{[1] \text{NaH}} \quad \text{(arrow pointing to the right)} \quad \xrightarrow{[2] \text{CH}_3CHClCH_3} \]
**Explanation:**
- Reactant: Acetylene (\(\text{H--C}\equiv\text{C--H}\))
- Reagents:
1. Sodium hydride (NaH)
2. 2-Chloropropane (\(\text{CH}_3CHClCH_3\))
To obtain the final product, students are expected to understand the steps:
1. The acetylene (\(\text{H--C}\equiv\text{C--H}\)) reacts with sodium hydride (NaH). Sodium hydride deprotonates the acetylene, creating an acetylide anion (\(\text{H--C}\equiv\text{C}^- \text{Na}^+ \)).
2. The acetylide anion then reacts with 2-chloropropane (\(\text{CH}_3CHClCH_3\)), where a nucleophilic substitution occurs, resulting in the addition of the substituted propyl group to the acetylene.
Students are expected to draw the complete structure of the final organic product synthesized through these two steps.
Note: The actual drawing of the resulting product is not included in this transcription and should be illustrated as per the instructor's guidance or additional problem context.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F26006f7d-7eaa-44a9-9052-347ebdb75fd9%2Ff52288ba-f06b-486b-9fa5-23a01ec2cccd%2Fzll9dho_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Practice:** Draw the product for the following reactions
a.
\[ \text{H--C}\equiv\text{C--H} \xrightarrow{[1] \text{NaH}} \quad \text{(arrow pointing to the right)} \quad \xrightarrow{[2] \text{CH}_3CHClCH_3} \]
**Explanation:**
- Reactant: Acetylene (\(\text{H--C}\equiv\text{C--H}\))
- Reagents:
1. Sodium hydride (NaH)
2. 2-Chloropropane (\(\text{CH}_3CHClCH_3\))
To obtain the final product, students are expected to understand the steps:
1. The acetylene (\(\text{H--C}\equiv\text{C--H}\)) reacts with sodium hydride (NaH). Sodium hydride deprotonates the acetylene, creating an acetylide anion (\(\text{H--C}\equiv\text{C}^- \text{Na}^+ \)).
2. The acetylide anion then reacts with 2-chloropropane (\(\text{CH}_3CHClCH_3\)), where a nucleophilic substitution occurs, resulting in the addition of the substituted propyl group to the acetylene.
Students are expected to draw the complete structure of the final organic product synthesized through these two steps.
Note: The actual drawing of the resulting product is not included in this transcription and should be illustrated as per the instructor's guidance or additional problem context.
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY