Poor country Rich country Wheat Cloth 6 8 2 20 (a) What are the opportunity cost ratios for these two countries? (b) Show how each country could gain from trade if the poor country could produce (before trade) 3 wheat for 1 cloth and the developed.
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- 1. Analyze the following two countries with linear production technologies and one factor of production. The production technology is given by the following labor requirements: Hot Dogs (labor per unit) Maple Syrup (labor per gallon) USA Canada 1 3 2 1 Each country has 600 hours of labor. a. Which country has the absolute advantage in producing hot dogs? Explain. b. What is the opportunity cost of hot dogs in the US? In Canada? c. Which country has a comparative advantage in each good? Explain. d. What is the range of prices for each good under which both countries will gain from trade? Explain. e. Suppose that the world price of a unit of hot dogs is 1 gallon of maple syrup. Draw a large, clear new graph for each country (put hot dogs on the X axis) showing the autarky equilibrium and the free trade equilibrium (including the trade triangle showing the levels of imports and exports). f. Who gains from free trade in this model? Briefly explain why or why not.According to the theory of comparative advantage, a country exports goods when it can produce those goods countries. Select one: OA. at a higher opportunity cost OB. using more resources OC. at a lower opportunity cost OD. using fewer resources than other2. The table below summarizes the number of hours it takes to manufacture cars and dinghy in Germany and PNG. No. of hours to make one car No. of hours to build a dinghy Germany Papua New Guinea 30 20 60 30 a. Which country has an absolute advantage at making cars? Which country has an absolute advantage at making dinghy? b. Estimate the opportunity cost of making car and dinghy in each set of countries. Which country has a comparative advantage for manufacturing cars? Which set of country has a comparative advantage for manufacturing low quality cars? с.
- 1. Gains from trade Consider two neighboring island countries called Dolorium and Contente. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce jeans, rye, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or rye that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Country Dolorium Contente Jeans Rye (Pairs per hour of labor) (Bushels per hour of labor) 20 16 Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 3 million hours per week to produce rye, while Dolorium uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 1 million hours per week to produce rye. Consequently, Dolorium produces 15 million pairs of jeans and 20 million bushels of rye, and Contente produces 8 million pairs of jeans and 48 million bushels of rye. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and rye it produces.…42000 25 10 Max's PPF Good x EVERERA NO 30 21 Milly's PPF 1. What is the opportunity cost of producing one unit of Good Y for Max in terms of Good X? You must enter a number. Fractions will not be accepted. Enter a decimal if necessary. 2 x 4 2. What is the opportunity cost of producing one unit of Good X for Max in terms of Good Y? You must enter a number. Fractions will not be accepted. Enter a decimal if necessary. 5 xTable 2-9 One Canoe One Sailboat Guatemala 10 hours 60 hours Honduras 15 hours 75 hours Table 2-9 shows the number of labor hours required to produce a canoe and a sailboat in Guatemala and Honduras. 9) Refer to Table 2-9. Guatemala has a comparative advantage in the production of 9) _______ A) sailboats. B) canoes. C) both products. D) neither product.
- Question 3 Corn -10 y United States China Which of the following statements about the graph shown here is FALSE? X Rice The United States has the comparative advantage in growing corn. The United States can obtain rice at a lower opportunity cost if it trades corn with Chine than if it tried to grow rice. O Mark this question China has the absolute advantage in growing rice. O If China trades rice for corn with the U.S., it will be the only country to benefit from the trade.1-Analyze the following (2x2) matrices. Identify the countries having certain advantages. Moreover, specify the benefits of trade for both countries. A (2x2) matrix involves (2 countries exchanging 2 commodities or products) Matrix A Wheat (bushels/labor Cloth (yards/labor hour) hour) United States U.K. 3. (Numerical values reflect output per unit of input) a. Will trade occur??? Identify the country having the absolute advantage in wheat and the one having the absolute advantage in cloth. b. Identify the production possibility frontiers for both countries. c. Show me the gains of trade if we assume that the U.S. exchanges 6 units of wheat for 6 units of cloth.3. Gains from trade Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Everglades and Denali. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per week that can be used to produce shorts, almonds, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of shorts or almonds that can be produced by one hour of labor. Country Shorts Almonds (Pairs per hour of labor) (Pounds per hour of labor) Everglades 5 20 Denali 8 16 Suppose that initially Denali uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce shorts and 3 million hours per week to produce almonds, while Everglades uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce shorts and 1 million hours per week to produce almonds. As a result, Everglades produces 15 million pairs of shorts and 20 million pounds of almonds, and Denali produces 8 million pairs of shorts and 48 million pounds of almonds. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of…
- Multiple-Choice Questions 1. If a nation has an absolute advantage in the production of a good, a. b. C. d. e. 2. If a nation has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it can produce that good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. it can produce that good using fewer resources than its trading partner. it can benefit by restricting imports of that good. it will specialize in the production of that good and export it. none of the above is true. a. b. it can produce that good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. it can produce that good using fewer resources than its trading partner. it can benefit by restricting imports of that good. C. d. it must be the only country with the ability to produce that good. none of the above is true. e. 3. Which of the following statements about trade is true? a. Unrestricted international trade benefits every person in a country equally. b. People that are skilled at all activities cannot benefit from…Corn (lb) Scarves(#)U.S. 20 10Mexico 25 5 What is the opportunity cost of one scarf in Mexico? a. 3 lbs of corn b. 1/3 lb of corn c. 2 lbs of corn d. 5 lbs of corn PreviousNext3. Gains from trade Consider two neighboring island countries called Bellissima and Dolorium. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce rye, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of rye or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Country Rye Jeans (Bushels per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Bellissima 8 16 Dolorium 5 20 Initially, suppose Bellissima uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 3 million hours per week to produce jeans, while Dolorium uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 1 million hours per week to produce jeans. Consequently, Bellissima produces 8 million bushels of rye and 48 million pairs of jeans, and Dolorium produces 15 million bushels of rye and 20 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country…