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Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Some anaerobic bacteria use an alternative pathway for glucose catabolism that converts glucose to acetate rather than to pyruvate (shown below). The first part of this pathway (glucose to fructose-1,6-phosphate) is identical to the glycolysis pathway. In the second part of the alternative pathway, all enzymes have mechanisms/activities analogous to enzymes in glycolysis. Note that there are two C-C bond cleavage reactions in this new pathway: A-B+C and C - B+D. Draw the structure of the intermediate F in a clean paper and submit it as a pdf. In the scheme, "isomerise," for example, indicates an isomerise that catalyzes the same type of isomerisation reaction as the isomerase in the glycolysis pathway, e.g. G-6-P isomerase. Glucose ATP hexokinase ADP ATP ADP Glucose-4-P O-C-H Phosphogluco isomerase "Aidolase H-C-OH 6400 B 307-€70 CH₂ Coo Acetate Fructose-6P H-C-OH - Teomra CH,OH PFK ATP ADP NADH-H H-C-OH Aldose H-C-OH NAD C-H CHO BỊ X Fructose-1,6-b Dehydrogenas CH₂OH CHOⓇ somerase CHO E H-C-OH A H-C-OH
Transcribed Image Text:Some anaerobic bacteria use an alternative pathway for glucose catabolism that converts glucose to acetate rather than to pyruvate (shown below). The first part of this pathway (glucose to fructose-1,6-phosphate) is identical to the glycolysis pathway. In the second part of the alternative pathway, all enzymes have mechanisms/activities analogous to enzymes in glycolysis. Note that there are two C-C bond cleavage reactions in this new pathway: A-B+C and C - B+D. Draw the structure of the intermediate F in a clean paper and submit it as a pdf. In the scheme, "isomerise," for example, indicates an isomerise that catalyzes the same type of isomerisation reaction as the isomerase in the glycolysis pathway, e.g. G-6-P isomerase. Glucose ATP hexokinase ADP ATP ADP Glucose-4-P O-C-H Phosphogluco isomerase "Aidolase H-C-OH 6400 B 307-€70 CH₂ Coo Acetate Fructose-6P H-C-OH - Teomra CH,OH PFK ATP ADP NADH-H H-C-OH Aldose H-C-OH NAD C-H CHO BỊ X Fructose-1,6-b Dehydrogenas CH₂OH CHOⓇ somerase CHO E H-C-OH A H-C-OH
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