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Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction
turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out,
as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is
also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.)
1 atm pressure
piston
.cy
From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to absorb 253. kJ of
gases
energy.
The position of the piston is monitored, and it is determined from this data that
the piston does 330. kJ of work on the system during the reaction.
Ar
exothermic
Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic?
endothermic
up
Does the temperature of the water bath go up or
down?
down
neither
in
Undo
Does the piston move in or out?
out
neither
in
Does heat flow into or out of the gas mixture?
out
neither
How much heat flows? Be sure your answer has
the correct number of significant digits.
O kJ
Transcribed Image Text:A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) 1 atm pressure piston .cy From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to absorb 253. kJ of gases energy. The position of the piston is monitored, and it is determined from this data that the piston does 330. kJ of work on the system during the reaction. Ar exothermic Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? endothermic up Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down? down neither in Undo Does the piston move in or out? out neither in Does heat flow into or out of the gas mixture? out neither How much heat flows? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. O kJ
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