Please refer to the picture for the formulas and constants that have to be used and shown in this problem. It takes light about 1.25 second to reach the moon from Earth. The moon orbits Earth about once every 27.3 days. Part 1) Estimate the mass of Earth Part 2) The force of Earth's gravitational pull on the moon is about 2.0 x 10^20 N. Estimate the mass of the moon. Part 3) The moon has a radius of 1.7 x 10^6 m. On the surface of the moon, what is the acceleration due to moon's gravity? Part 4) How many g's is your answer to part c? Or what percentage of Earth's gravity would you experience on the moon? Part 5) If you stood on the moon and jumped straight up with a velocity of 1.0 m/s, how long would it be before you landed back on the moon's surface? Please answer all parts.
Please refer to the picture for the formulas and constants that have to be used and shown in this problem.
It takes light about 1.25 second to reach the moon from Earth. The moon orbits Earth about once every 27.3 days.
Part 1) Estimate the mass of Earth
Part 2) The force of Earth's gravitational pull on the moon is about 2.0 x 10^20 N. Estimate the mass of the moon.
Part 3) The moon has a radius of 1.7 x 10^6 m. On the surface of the moon, what is the acceleration due to moon's gravity?
Part 4) How many g's is your answer to part c? Or what percentage of Earth's gravity would you experience on the moon?
Part 5) If you stood on the moon and jumped straight up with a velocity of 1.0 m/s, how long would it be before you landed back on the moon's surface?
Please answer all parts.
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We are given the time period of moon and time light takes to reach earth. We use the gravitational force and this gravity provides centripetal force. We thus find the mass of earth from equating gravity to centripetal force. We can find the velocity of moon as we know moons time period. We then find the mass of moon when gravitational pull is given.
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