Please can you complete answer for b an

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Please can you complete answer for b an c
(b) A student carries out an experiment to determine the amount of water of crystallisation in
(a) A hydrated salt, compound A, is analysed and has the following percentage composition by
Calculate the formula of compound A, showing clearty the water of crystallisation.
Cr, 19.51%; CI, 39.96%; H, 4,51%: O. 36.02%.
7.
22
This question is about several salts
mass:
0375-1
Show your working.
moles-
0.375
19.51
ら2
39,36
35.45
-1.13
u47-12
01375
ブDリつニ
2.25.-6
a375
36.02 =2125
formula of compound A =
the formula of another hydrated sait. The student intends
hydrated salt.
remove the water by heating the
A dlagram of the apparatus used by the student is shown below.
crucible
pipeclay triangle
The student adds the hydrated salt to the crucible and weighs the crucible and contents.
The student heats the crucible and contents and allows them to cl.
The student weighs the crucible and residue.
The student's results are shown below.
Mass of crucible + hydrated salt/g
16.84
Mass of crucible + residue after heating/g
16.26
Transcribed Image Text:(b) A student carries out an experiment to determine the amount of water of crystallisation in (a) A hydrated salt, compound A, is analysed and has the following percentage composition by Calculate the formula of compound A, showing clearty the water of crystallisation. Cr, 19.51%; CI, 39.96%; H, 4,51%: O. 36.02%. 7. 22 This question is about several salts mass: 0375-1 Show your working. moles- 0.375 19.51 ら2 39,36 35.45 -1.13 u47-12 01375 ブDリつニ 2.25.-6 a375 36.02 =2125 formula of compound A = the formula of another hydrated sait. The student intends hydrated salt. remove the water by heating the A dlagram of the apparatus used by the student is shown below. crucible pipeclay triangle The student adds the hydrated salt to the crucible and weighs the crucible and contents. The student heats the crucible and contents and allows them to cl. The student weighs the crucible and residue. The student's results are shown below. Mass of crucible + hydrated salt/g 16.84 Mass of crucible + residue after heating/g 16.26
12.
(b) A student knew that calcium hydroxide could be made by adding calcium to water.
The student added 0.00131 mol of calcium to a beaker containing about 100 cm of water.
A reaction took place as shown by the equation below.
All the calcium hydroxide formed was soluble.
Ca(s) + 2H,0(1) → Ca(OH),(aq) + H29)
(1) Calculate the mass of calcium that the student added.
mass of calcium =
(11) Calculate the volume of hydrogen gas, in dm3, produced in this reaction at room
temperature and pressure, RTP.
volume of hydrogen gas =
eup
(iii) The student transferred the contents of the beaker to a 250 cm3 volumetric flask and
water was added to make the solution up to 250 cm°.
Calculate the concentration, in mol dm, of hydroxide ions in the 250 cm solution.
Concentration
(c) The student repeated the experiment using the same mass of pure barium.
The student found that a smaller volume of hydrogen gas was produced, measured at RTP.
(i) Explain why.
(1f) Suggest one other difference the student would observe between the reactions of water
with calcium and of water with barium.
Transcribed Image Text:12. (b) A student knew that calcium hydroxide could be made by adding calcium to water. The student added 0.00131 mol of calcium to a beaker containing about 100 cm of water. A reaction took place as shown by the equation below. All the calcium hydroxide formed was soluble. Ca(s) + 2H,0(1) → Ca(OH),(aq) + H29) (1) Calculate the mass of calcium that the student added. mass of calcium = (11) Calculate the volume of hydrogen gas, in dm3, produced in this reaction at room temperature and pressure, RTP. volume of hydrogen gas = eup (iii) The student transferred the contents of the beaker to a 250 cm3 volumetric flask and water was added to make the solution up to 250 cm°. Calculate the concentration, in mol dm, of hydroxide ions in the 250 cm solution. Concentration (c) The student repeated the experiment using the same mass of pure barium. The student found that a smaller volume of hydrogen gas was produced, measured at RTP. (i) Explain why. (1f) Suggest one other difference the student would observe between the reactions of water with calcium and of water with barium.
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