Please answer in good handwriting if written by hand In the system shown, y(t) is the base displacement and x(t) is the displacement response of the mass m. Consider the base velocity ẏ as the input, the acceleration response ẍ (t) as the output, and determine the frequency-response function of this system

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A: For solution refer below images.

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Strain Gauges

All the components used in civil engineering and mechanical engineering applications undergo deformations due to induced internal stresses under the application of external loads. Under repeated application of loads, there is a high possibility of failure of the components. Hence, periodic monitoring of the components and determination of stresses are very important.