PlantTita Company reported the following data for the current year: Legal and audit fees P10,000 Rent for office space equally shared by sales and accounting 150,000 Transportation out 20,000 Officer’s salaries 80,000 Insurance 5,000 Sales representative salaries 80,000 Transportation in 15,000 Doubtful accounts 2,000 Loss on sale of trading investments 10,000 Advertising expenses 50,000 Office supplies used 8,000 16. What amount should be classified as administrative expenses? a. P190,000 b. P180,000 c. P200,000 d. P195,000 17. What amount should be classified as distribution expenses? a. P300,000 b. P235,000 c. P220,000 d. P225,000
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
PlantTita Company reported the following data for the current year:
Legal and audit fees P10,000
Rent for office space equally shared by sales and accounting 150,000
Transportation out 20,000
Officer’s salaries 80,000
Insurance 5,000
Sales representative salaries 80,000
Transportation in 15,000
Doubtful accounts 2,000
Loss on sale of trading investments 10,000
Advertising expenses 50,000
Office supplies used 8,000
16. What amount should be classified as administrative expenses?
a. P190,000
b. P180,000
c. P200,000
d. P195,000
17. What amount should be classified as distribution expenses?
a. P300,000
b. P235,000
c. P220,000
d. P225,000
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