Structure and Composition of Cell Membrane
Despite differences in structure and function, all living cells in multicellular organisms are surrounded by a cell membrane. Just like the outer layer of the skin separates the body from its environment similarly, the cell membrane, also known as 'plasma membrane,' separates the inner content from its exterior environment.
Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is known by different names like plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, or biological membrane. The term "cell membrane" was first introduced by C. Nageli and C. Cramer in the year 1855. Later on, in 1931, the term "plasmalemma" for cell membrane was given by J. Plowe. The cell membrane separates the cell's internal environment from the extracellular space. This separation allows the protection of cells from their environment.
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
The cell is defined as the basic structural and functional unit of life. The cell membrane bounds it. It is capable of independent existence.
![**Pick the correct match:**
**no cell wall, only plasma membrane:**
(Select the correct option)
**no large vacuole, only small ones:**
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**no chlorophyll or chloroplasts:**
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**cell plate and no centrioles in cell division:**
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**cleavage furrow plus centrioles in cell division:**
(Select the correct option)
**presence of cell wall plus plasma membrane:**
(Select the correct option)
**large hypertonic vacuole:**
(Select the correct option)
**chloroplasts:**
(Select the correct option)
In this task, you are asked to match certain cellular features to their corresponding descriptions. This exercise helps in understanding the structure and function of different cell types—whether it be plant cells, animal cells, or others—based on their unique characteristics.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F03cd0c42-7e23-49dc-b3c8-58c9b9b0386a%2Ff62c9c0d-0d59-4d50-8935-a2cf93621e98%2Fq1rn4bw_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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