Phenobarbital is a sleep-inducing drug whose chemical formula is C12H12N2O3. It is manufactured in an eight-step process starting from toluene, C7H8. Theoretically, each molecule of toluene yields one molecule of phenobarbital. If each of the steps has a yield of 88%, what mass of toluene is needed to manufacture 25 kg of phenobarbital?

Q: 11. For each of the following balanced chemical equations, calculate how many moles of product(s)…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: 5. The energy in our bodies mainly comes from carbohydrates, which are broken down into simple…

A:

Q: 35. An experiment uses a catalyst that is 23.3g Co, 25.3g Mo, and 51.4g Cl. What is the empirical…

A: Given:  Mass of Co in catalyst : 23.3 g  Mass of Mo in catalyst: 25.3 g  Mass of Cl in catalyst:…

Q: Sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) is combusted in air according to the following reaction: C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁(s) + O₂(g) →…

A: Given:Mass of sucrose = 15.6 gMolar mass of sucrose = 342.30 g/mol

Q: 1. In the reaction Mg + N2 → Mg3N2 a. What is the mole ratio of the reacting species (reactants)…

A: The answer to the following question is given as:

Q: 100. Is it possible for a reaction to occur with a yield that is greater than 100%? Why or why not?

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Q: A 3.82-g sample of magnesium nitride is reacted with 7.73 g of water.…

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Q: Sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) is combusted in air according to the following reaction: C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁(s) + O₂(g) →…

A: Given :  Mass of sucrose = 35.4 gram  Molar mass of sucrose = 342 gm/mole

Q: Using symbols □ for S atoms, and ○ for O atoms, draw the simplest representation of reactant and…

A: Following representation observed:-

Q: Consider the following unbalanced chemical equation: S2CI2 (1) + NH3 (g) à S4N4 (s) + S8 (s) + NH4CI…

A: Given the unbalanced equation: S2Cl2 (l) + NH3 (g) → S4N4 (s) +S8 (s) + NH4Cl (s) We have to find…

Q: Balanced Chemical Equation Reaction Type: At completion of reactions: Grams of potassium chlorate…

A:

Q: In one experiment, 12.0 g of PCl5 was slowly added to 15.0 g of H2O according to the following…

A: The given chemical reaction is  PCl5s + 4H2Ol →H3PO4aq + 5HClg. The mass of PCl5 is 12.0 g. The mass…

Q: Many computer chips are manufactured from silicon, which occurs in nature as SiO2SiO2. When SiO2SiO2…

A: The reaction is, SiO2(s)+2C(s)→Si(l)+2CO(g) Given, The amount of silicon dioxide =156.7kg. The…

Q: ethanol has a molecular formula C2H5OH. a sample of ethanol has a mass of 2.3 grams. the sample was…

A: Given that the mass of ethanol C2H5OH burnt is 2.3 g. To calculate: i. The moles of waters molecules…

Q: 13. In order to form 10 moles of CaC2(s) how many moles of CaO are required according to the…

A:

Q: Consider the reaction between hydrogen gas and bromine gas to form gaseous hydrogen bromide (HBr).…

A: Given; The reaction is as follows: H2(g) + Br2 ------------> 2HBr. moles of H2 reacting = 7…

Q: ABS plastic is a polymer consisting of three monomer units: acrylonitrile (CsHsN), butadiene (C&H6),…

A: Let the mass of the ABS plastic be 100 g. Mass of nitrogen in the ABS plastic = 11.9 g So, moles of…

Q: Consider the reaction: 4A + 3B - 3C + 4D A student in our chemistry laboratory mixes 6.4 mol…

A: The limiting reagent in a reaction is a reactant that is totally consumed when the reaction is…

Q: consider the following balanced equation. N2O4(l) + 2 N2H4(l)  →  3 N2(g) + 4 H2O(g) Determine the…

A: Given, N2O4(l) + 2 N2H4(l)  →  3 N2(g) + 4 H2O(g) Given, mass of N2O4 react = 60.0 g mass of N2H4…

Q: For the combustion of butanol (C4H10O), what mass (in g) of butanol must we react to produce 60.7 g…

A: Step 1:- First, a balanced chemical equation for the combustion of butanol is written. Step 2: Then…

Q: Sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) is combusted in air according to the following reaction: C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁(s) + O₂(g) →…

A: Given - Un - Balanced Chemical equation is -  C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)    The balanced…

Q: 12.Consider this reaction, which occurs in the atmosphere and contributes to photochemical smog:…

A: 1-First we will convert grams of P2O5 to moles :  Molar mass of P2O5 = 142gmol-1  Moles of P2O5 = (…

Q: In one experiment, 12.0 g of PCl5 was slowly added to 15.0 g of H2O according to the following…

A: The given chemical reaction is  PCl5s + 4H2Ol →H3PO4aq + 5HClg. The mass of PCl5 is 12.0 g. The mass…

Q: A sample of 6.50 g of methane (CH4) is mixed with 11.0 g of chlorine (Cl₂). a. Determine which is…

A: Limiting reagents is a substance that is consumed first in chemical reactions

Q: Consider the reaction 3X + 2Y → 5C + 4D How many moles of C can be synthesized from 30.0 moles of…

A: Given chemical reactions.                                  3X + 2Y → 5C + 4D.…

Q: When burning butanol (C4H100), what mass (in g) of butanol must be reacted to produce 55.4 g of…

A: Mass (in g) of butanol must be reacted to produce 55.4 g of productsThe balanced equation for…

Q: NH3 gas is formed by heating solid NH4CL and solid Ca(OH)2 together. Meanwhile, CaCl2 (s) and water…

A: Given synthesis reaction of NH3 as follows; 2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2  ---->  CaCl2(s)   + 2H2O(l) + 2NH3…

Q: Alcoholic fermentation converts glucose (C6H12O6) into ethanol (C2H5OH) and carbon dioxide (CO2).…

A: Alcoholic fermentation of Glucose gives Ethanol and Carbon dioxide. It can be written in chemical…

Q: NH3 gas is created by heating solid NH 4Cl and solid Ca(OH)2 together. Meanwhile, CaCl2(s) and water…

A: Given that : 25 gms of both NH4Cl and Ca(OH)2 is heated : Then, Number of moles of…

Q: 4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) -----------> 4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(g) What mass of nitric oxide can be formed from a…

A:

Q: Aqueous hydrobromic acid (HBr) will react with solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to produce aqueous…

A: Mass of NaOH = 45.8 gMass of HBr = 56.0 gMolar mass of NaOH = 40.0 g/molMolar mass of HBr = 80.91…

Q: In the combustion of butanol (CH 00), what mass (in g) of butanol must react to produce 55.4 g of…

A: To determine the mass of butanol (C4H10O) that must react to produce 55.4 g of product (water and…

Q: The formation of potassium chlorate, KClO3, can be represented by the equation (unbalanced): K (s)…

A: Potassium reacts with chlorine and oxygen to form potassium chlorate. The equation for the balanced…

Q: For the combustion of butanol (C4H10O), what mass (in g) of butanol must we react to produce 60.7 g…

A: The combustion of butanol (C4H10O) in the presence of oxygen (O2) produces water (H2O) and carbon…

Q: 14. A substance is found by analysis to contain 45.57% tin and 54.43% chlorine. What is the…

A: Given that, Amount of tin in a compound = 45.57% Amount of chlorine in a compound = 54.43% Atomic…

Q: Consider the following unbalanced chemical reaction: Al (s) + HCI (g) → AICI3 (g) + H2 (g)

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Q: Acrylonitrile is an important building block for synthetic fibers and plastics. Over 2 billion…

A: In the above question chemical reaction given which is represented by equation 1According to it 2…

Q: 63. Ethanol is produced industrially by reacting ethylene gas with water. The balanced equation for…

A: C2H4 (g) + H2O (l) → C2H5OH (aq) Form this Balanced Chemical equation we get that ; 1 mol ethylene…

Q: The combustion of gasoline produces carbon dioxide and water. Assume gasoline to be pure octane…

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Q: Consider the combustion of an alcohol:C3H8O(l) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(g)a. Balance the chemical…

A: Balanced chemical reaction is given by:

Q: A container holds 75.0 g of CuO and 5.00 g of H₂. The following reaction occurs: CuO + H₂ --> Cu +…

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Q: Acid rain is rain that has a relatively high amount of sulfuric acid in it. This sulfuric acid is…

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Q: eagent in this scenario is _____. Provide additional details and use subject specific language.…

A: A balanced equation is given for the production of phosphoric acid from PCl5 and H2O. Limiting…

Q: Suppose 90.0 g of Iron (III) chloride reacts with 17g of water? What is the limiting reagent? How…

A:

Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry is a chemical division that evaluates the quantitative content of the chemical process with the help of the reacting molecules or products taking part in the reaction. The term “stoicheion” in “Stoichiometry”, is an old Greek term for "element" whereas “metron” means "measure".