14. A substance is found by analysis to contain 45.57% tin and 54.43% chlorine. What is theempirical formula for the substance?15. Aluminum sulfide reacts with water to form aluminum hydroxide and hydrogen sulfide.a) Write a balanced equation for this reaction. b) How many grams of aluminumhydroxide can be obtained from 5.50 g of aluminum sulfide?16. When copper (1) sulfide is partially roasted in air (reaction with 02), copper(1) sulfite isformed first. Subsequently, upon heating, the copper sulfite thermally decomposes tocopper (1) oxide and sulfur dioxide. Write balanced chemical reactions for these tworeactions.17. Write the molecular, complete ionic & net ionic equation for a single replacement(redox) reaction between zinc and copper (ii)sulfate? Identify the oxidized and thereduced species.18. How many grams of Mg(OH)2 will be needed to neutralize 25 ml of stomach acid ifstomach acid is 0.10M HCI?19. How many litres of 3.4 M HI will be required to reach the equivalence point with 2,1 L of2.0 M KOH?20. Name two safety precautions that you must follow before starting an experiment? (b)Name two separation techniques commonly used. (c) How can you separate Fe fillingsfrom the mixture Fe fillings, NaCl and SiO₂?

Given that, Amount of tin in a compound = 45.57% Amount of chlorine in a compound = 54.43% Atomic…

Answered: 14. A substance is found by analysis to…

14. A substance is found by analysis to contain 45.57% tin and 54.43% chlorine. What is the empirical formula for the substance?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: A sample of silicon having a mass of 3.43 g combined with oxygen to form a compound with a mass of…

Q: 5. Analysis of 20.0 g of a compound containing only calcium and bromine indicates that 4.00 g of…

A: Given, The mass of a compound is 20.0 grams The mass of the calcium in the compound is 4.00 grams

Q: A 0.858-g sample of copper was reacted with oxygen to form 1.074 g of copper oxide. Determine the…

A: Given, mass of copper sample = 0.858 g Mass of copper oxide formed = 1.074 g Empirical formula of…

Q: A 0.338-g sample of antimony was completely reacted with 0.295 g of chlorine gas to form antimony…

Q: A 7.73 g sample of an organic compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was burned in excess…

A: Given: Compound contains only C, H and O. Mass of compound combusted = 7.73 g. Mass of CO2 produced…

Q: A 18.92 gram sample of copper is heated in the presence of excess fluorine. A metal fluoride is…

Q: A compound consisting of B, N, and H undergoes elemental analysis. The % composition by mass is…

A: Given,Percent of B in the compound = 40.28 %Percent of N in the compound = 52.20 %Percent of H in…

Q: A chemical analysis of 50.00 g of a compound of chromium and silicon shows that the compound…

Q: What is the simplest formula (Empirical Formula

A: Given :- Percent composition of Si = 46.67 % Percent composition of O = 53.33 % To determine :-…

Q: The elemental mass percent composition of succinic acid is 40.68% C, 5.12% H, 54.19% O. Determine…

A: The Mass of compound = 100 g The mass of C = 40.68 g The molar mass of C = 12 g/mol The mass of H =…

Q: An ionic compound was formed by combining 8.289 g of copper (Cu) with 1.218 g of nitrogen (N). What…

A: Given that, Mass of copper Cu = 8.289 g Moles of Cu in 8.289 g = 8.289 g/63.546 g/mol = 0.13044 mol…

Q: in a combustion analysis,0.0300 moles of element R reacts with 0.0350 moles of oxygen gas.Determine…

A: Given : moles of element R = 0.0300 moles of oxygen gas = 0.0350…

Q: A 50.00 g sample of an organic compound containing only C, H and O is analyzed by combustion…

A: The objective of the question is to determine the empirical formula of the organic compound…

Q: A 8.4877 g sample of a new compound has been analyzed and found to contain the following masses of…

A: To calculate the emperical formula, the number of moles of each element should be calculated. Then…

Q: Combustion analysis of a compound yields: C 78.52%, H 8.39%, N 8.33%, and O 4.76%. Determine the…

Q: 12. Complete combustion of 1.550 grams of a compound produces 1.250 grams of carbon dioxide and…

A: Given data :

Q: A 0.5998-g sample of a new compound has been analyzed and found to contain the following masses of…

A: Given, mass of sample of compound = 0.5998 g The sample contains, mass of Carbon (C) = 0.2322 g mass…

Q: 1. A compound is 48.38% carbon, 8.12% hydrogen, and 53.5% oxygen by mass. Find its empirical…

Q: A compound is 54.53% carbon, 9.15% hydrogen, and 36.32% oxygen by mass. What is its empirical…

A: This question belongs to Mole concept. we have used formula Mass % of an element = Mass of that…

Q: In a lab experiment, it was observed that 68.84 g of lead combines with 23.56 g of chlorine to form…

A: Given :- mass of lead = 68.84 g mass of chlorine = 23.56 g molar mass = 834 g To determine :-…

Q: Analysis of a compound shows that it contains 43% Ti and 57% S. Determine the empirical formula of…

A: Determination of empirical formula The percentage composition of elements present in given compound…

Q: Part D. A 28.50 g sample of a compound of carbon, sulfur, hydrogen, and combusted (burned). 35.25 g…

Q: 13. Dichloroethane, a compound that is often used for dry cleaning, contains carbon, hydrogen, and…

A: When two or more atoms combine with each other, they will form molecule and those molecules has…

Q: A 15.2415.24 g sample of a compound contains 9.739.73 g of iron, Fe,Fe, 1.801.80 g of phosphorus,…

Q: osmium by mass. a) If you assume 100.0 g of the compound, what is the mass in grams of osmium that…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub- parts, we will solve first three sub- parts for…

Q: 1.651 g of Silver is combined with 0.1224 g of oxygen. Find the empirical formula.

A: moles of silver combining = mass / atomic mass atomic mass of Ag = 108 g/mol Hence moles of Silver =…

Q: 17. Complete combustion of 2.90 g of a hydrocarbon produced 8.94 g of CO2 and 4.12 g of H2O. What is…

Q: A substance was found by analysis to contain 45.57% tin and 54.43% chlorine. What is the empirical…

A: In the given question we have to find out the empherical formula of the following substance.

Q: Elemental analysis of putrescine indicates that it consists of 54.0% C, 13.73% H, 31.77% N.…

A: 54.0% C, 13.73% H, 31.77% N.

Q: what is the empirical formula of a compound found to contain 52.13 % carbon, 13.15 % hydrogen, and…

A: Given : Mass percent of C = 52.13 % Mass percent of H = 13.15 % And mass percent of O = 34.72 %…

Q: 4.00 g sample of a compound was analyzed and found to contain 1.54 g of silicon and the rest was…

A: The simplest formula of compound , which represent lowest whole number ratio of elements present in…

Q: If 1.000 g of tin metal reacts with 0.480 g of fluorine gas, what is the empirical formula of the…

A: No of moles of tin(Sn) =mass of tin(Sn) /molar mass of tin(Sn) =1/118.72 mol of Sn =0.0084232 mol of…

Q: A compound is found by scientists in a lab that was long abandoned in Mt. Fuji. The compound is…

A: The compound is found to contain 5.88% hydrogen and 94.12% sulfur. We have to calculate the…

Q: A compound contains 28.2% nitrogen, 20.8% phosphorous, 8.10% hydrogen, and 42.9% oxygen. Determine…

A: The elements present in the compounds are nitrogen, phosphorous, hydrogen and oxygen. Let the…

Q: a. A 9.475 gram sample of copper is heated in the presence of excess chlorine. A metal chloride is…

A: Given question related to calculating empirical formula of metal halide formed when metal is heated…

Q: A compound is 7.7% (by mass) hydrogen and 92.7 % carbon. It has a molecular weight of 52 g/mole.…

A: Empirical formula are the formula which represent simplest ratio of an element present in a given…

Q: 7.00 g of iron is reacted with 3.00 g of oxygen. Find the empirical formula.

A: Since moles of Fe reaction = mass of Fe / atomic mass of Fe and moles of O reacting = mass of O /…

Q: 3. Hydrated vanadium (II) sulfate, VSO4-XH2O, is 46.19% water by mass. Determine the empirical…

A: Given mass percent of water in hydrated salt = 46.19% Atomic mass of V = 50.94 amu Atomic mass of S…

Q: A sample of an unknown molecule contains 7.391 g of carbon, 0.6978 g of hydrogen, 1.078 g of…

Q: A sample compound contains 19.97g Ti and 13.37g O. Determine the empirical formula of the compound.

Q: and

Q: A compound used in the nuclear industry has the following composition: uranium, 67.61% ; fluorine,…

A: Empirical formula of a compound represents the simplest ratio of number of elements present in it.

Concept explainers

Mole Concept

Mole concept is a method to determine the amount of any substance that consists of some elemental particles using a grouping unit called ‘mole’. The mole concept enables one to handle the large amount of small elementary particles. The mole concept can be used in many calculations related to mole calculation, molar amount, mole ratio, and so on, which are significant in chemistry.

Question

14. A substance is found by analysis to contain 45.57% tin and 54.43% chlorine. What is the
empirical formula for the substance?
15. Aluminum sulfide reacts with water to form aluminum hydroxide and hydrogen sulfide.
a) Write a balanced equation for this reaction. b) How many grams of aluminum
hydroxide can be obtained from 5.50 g of aluminum sulfide?
16. When copper (1) sulfide is partially roasted in air (reaction with 02), copper(1) sulfite is
formed first. Subsequently, upon heating, the copper sulfite thermally decomposes to
copper (1) oxide and sulfur dioxide. Write balanced chemical reactions for these two
reactions.
17. Write the molecular, complete ionic & net ionic equation for a single replacement
(redox) reaction between zinc and copper (ii)sulfate? Identify the oxidized and the
reduced species.
18. How many grams of Mg(OH)2 will be needed to neutralize 25 ml of stomach acid if
stomach acid is 0.10M HCI?
19. How many litres of 3.4 M HI will be required to reach the equivalence point with 2,1 L of
2.0 M KOH?
20. Name two safety precautions that you must follow before starting an experiment? (b)
Name two separation techniques commonly used. (c) How can you separate Fe fillings
from the mixture Fe fillings, NaCl and SiO₂?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1: Answer 15

VIEW

Step 2: General

VIEW

Solution

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

There is a series of nitrogen oxides that have the general formula NxOy. What is the empirical formula of the nitrogen oxide compound that contains 25.94% nitrogen by mass?
Elemental analysis of an unknown compound shows it to contain 1.314574 g of hydrogen, 13.466853 g of phosphorus, and 13.912174 g of oxygen. How many hydrogen atoms are in the empirical formula of the compound?
A 22.15 gram sample of cobalt is heated in the presence of excess oxygen. A metal oxide is formed with a mass of 31.17 g. Determine the empirical formula of the metal oxide.
A hydrocarbon contains 74.98 % carbon, the remainder hydrogen. Determine the empirical formula of the compound.
3. A student reacted 0.3000 grams of aluminum with oxygen gas and obtained 0.5333 grams of aluminum oxide. Based upon this experimental data, determine the experimental empirical formula of this aluminum oxide.
A 21.69 gram sample of copper is heated in the presence of excess oxygen. A metal oxide is formed with a mass of 27.15 g. Determine the empirical formula of the metal oxide.
33. Combustion analysis of a hydrocarbon containing only carbon and hydrogen produces 22.4g of CO2 and 12.6g of H2O. What is the empirical formula for this compound?
A molecule is found to contain 50.0% by mass C, 5.61% by mass H, and 44.4% by mass O. What is the empirical formula for this molecule? H. C.
A compound is composed of elements C, H, and N. A 4.200 mg sample of the unknown compound was combusted, producing 11.394 mg of CO2 and 3.266 mg of H2O. What is the empirical formula for this compound?
A compound is found to be 43.64% P and 56.36% O by mass. Determine its empirical formula.
A compound contains carbon, hydrogen, and chlorine. It has a molar mass of 127.00 g/mol. Analysis of a sample shows that it contains 37.83% carbon and 6.35% hydrogen. What is its molecular formula?
A student used 1.50 g of manganese to react with excess fluorine to form manganese fluoride. If 4.09 g of manganese fluoride is formed, what is the empirical formula of that compound?