PEDIGREES: Problem 5 (continued) This pedigree shows the inheritance of sickle cell anemia in this family. I QUESTIONS 4. Which individuals in this pedigree have got sickle cell anemia? 1 2 II 2 3 4 5. Is this disease dominant or rec- essive? Explain your reasoning. III 1 2 3 IV 1

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.