Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Consider the reversible reaction.
PCl5↽−−⇀PCl3+Cl2
What substances are present at equilibrium?
Cl2Cl2
PCl3PCl3
PCl5PCl5
Are the concentrations of phosphorus pentachloride, PCl5,PCl5, and phosphosphorus trichloride, PCl3,PCl3, constant or changing at equilibrium?
The concentrations of both PCl5PCl5 and PCl3PCl3 are changing at equilibrium.
The concentrations of both PCl5PCl5 and PCl3PCl3 are constant at equilibrium.
The concentration of PCl5PCl5 is constant, and the concentration of PCl3PCl3 is changing at equilibrium.
The concentration of PCl5PCl5 is changing, and the concentration of PCl3PCl3 is constant at equilibrium.
How does the equilibrium change if more chlorine, Cl2,Cl2, is added to the reaction?
The equilibrium shifts to the left.
The equilibrium shifts to the right.
The equilibrium does not shift to either the left or the right.
If more phosphorus pentachloride, PCl5,PCl5, is added, how does the equilibrium change?
The equilibrium shifts to the right.
The equilibrium shifts to the left.
The equilibrium does not shift to either the left or the right.
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