How will increasing the pressure by adding argon gas to the reaction mixture, while maintaining a constant volume, shift the equilibrium? to the left no effect to the right
How will increasing the pressure by adding argon gas to the reaction mixture, while maintaining a constant volume, shift the equilibrium? to the left no effect to the right
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
How will increasing the pressure by adding argon gas to the reaction mixture, while maintaining a constant volume, shift the equilibrium?
- ○ to the left
- ○ no effect
- ○ to the right
**Explanation:**
In the context of chemical equilibria, adding an inert gas like argon to a reaction mixture at constant volume does not affect the position of the equilibrium. This is because the partial pressures of the reacting gases remain the same, even though the total pressure increases. Thus, the equilibrium position does not shift.
![**Equilibrium System Analysis**
Consider the system at equilibrium:
\[ \text{PCl}_5(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{PCl}_3(g) + \text{Cl}_2(g) \]
### Questions:
1. **How will increasing the concentration of PCl\(_5\) shift the equilibrium?**
- ○ to the left
- ○ to the right
- ○ no effect
2. **How will increasing the concentration of Cl\(_2\) shift the equilibrium?**
- ○ to the left
- ○ no effect
- ○ to the right
These questions explore the effect of concentration changes on the equilibrium position of a chemical reaction, according to Le Chatelier's principle.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc14feaa7-f26c-4630-9d28-afce0e4a19e9%2F433720a9-4b2e-4883-a6bc-5e78e7f32de5%2Fou5w59u_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Equilibrium System Analysis**
Consider the system at equilibrium:
\[ \text{PCl}_5(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{PCl}_3(g) + \text{Cl}_2(g) \]
### Questions:
1. **How will increasing the concentration of PCl\(_5\) shift the equilibrium?**
- ○ to the left
- ○ to the right
- ○ no effect
2. **How will increasing the concentration of Cl\(_2\) shift the equilibrium?**
- ○ to the left
- ○ no effect
- ○ to the right
These questions explore the effect of concentration changes on the equilibrium position of a chemical reaction, according to Le Chatelier's principle.
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