How will increasing the pressure by adding argon gas to the reaction mixture, while maintaining a constant volume, shift the equilibrium? to the left no effect to the right

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Question:**

How will increasing the pressure by adding argon gas to the reaction mixture, while maintaining a constant volume, shift the equilibrium?

- ○ to the left
- ○ no effect
- ○ to the right

**Explanation:**

In the context of chemical equilibria, adding an inert gas like argon to a reaction mixture at constant volume does not affect the position of the equilibrium. This is because the partial pressures of the reacting gases remain the same, even though the total pressure increases. Thus, the equilibrium position does not shift.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** How will increasing the pressure by adding argon gas to the reaction mixture, while maintaining a constant volume, shift the equilibrium? - ○ to the left - ○ no effect - ○ to the right **Explanation:** In the context of chemical equilibria, adding an inert gas like argon to a reaction mixture at constant volume does not affect the position of the equilibrium. This is because the partial pressures of the reacting gases remain the same, even though the total pressure increases. Thus, the equilibrium position does not shift.
**Equilibrium System Analysis**

Consider the system at equilibrium:

\[ \text{PCl}_5(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{PCl}_3(g) + \text{Cl}_2(g) \]

### Questions:

1. **How will increasing the concentration of PCl\(_5\) shift the equilibrium?**

   - ○ to the left
   - ○ to the right
   - ○ no effect

2. **How will increasing the concentration of Cl\(_2\) shift the equilibrium?**

   - ○ to the left
   - ○ no effect
   - ○ to the right

These questions explore the effect of concentration changes on the equilibrium position of a chemical reaction, according to Le Chatelier's principle.
Transcribed Image Text:**Equilibrium System Analysis** Consider the system at equilibrium: \[ \text{PCl}_5(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{PCl}_3(g) + \text{Cl}_2(g) \] ### Questions: 1. **How will increasing the concentration of PCl\(_5\) shift the equilibrium?** - ○ to the left - ○ to the right - ○ no effect 2. **How will increasing the concentration of Cl\(_2\) shift the equilibrium?** - ○ to the left - ○ no effect - ○ to the right These questions explore the effect of concentration changes on the equilibrium position of a chemical reaction, according to Le Chatelier's principle.
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