Past studies have indicated that the percentage of smokers was estimated to be about 35%. Given the new smoking cessation programs that have been implemented, you now believe that the percentage of smokers has reduced. You randomly surveyed 2405 people and found that 799 smoke. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the percentage of smokers has reduced. a) Identify the null and alternative hypotheses? H0H0: H1H1: b) What type of hypothesis test should you conduct (left-, right-, or two-tailed)? left-tailed right-tailed two-tailed c) Identify the appropriate significance level. d) Calculate your test statistic. Write the result below, and be sure to round your final answer to two decimal places. e) Calculate your p-value. Write the result below, and be sure to round your final answer to four decimal places. f) Do you reject the null hypothesis? We reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is less than the significance level. We reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is not less than the significance level. We fail to reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is less than the significance level. We fail to reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is not less than the significance level.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Past studies have indicated that the percentage of smokers was estimated to be about 35%. Given the new smoking cessation programs that have been implemented, you now believe that the percentage of smokers has reduced. You randomly surveyed 2405 people and found that 799 smoke. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the percentage of smokers has reduced.

a) Identify the null and alternative hypotheses?

H0H0:

H1H1:

b) What type of hypothesis test should you conduct (left-, right-, or two-tailed)?

left-tailed
right-tailed
two-tailed

c) Identify the appropriate significance level.

d) Calculate your test statistic. Write the result below, and be sure to round your final answer to two decimal places.

e) Calculate your p-value. Write the result below, and be sure to round your final answer to four decimal places.

f) Do you reject the null hypothesis?

We reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is less than the significance level.
We reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is not less than the significance level.
We fail to reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is less than the significance level.
We fail to reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is not less than the significance level.

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